Lieutenant Thomas Catlett, Lieutenant Colonel's Company - Lt. Colin Cocke(? The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. The cadres for these regiments were drawn from the regiments which Virginia had sent to the field in 1775 and 1776. Captain Michael Bowyer General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment in the service of the United States commanded by Col. James Wood for January 1778 National Archives. Captain Benjamin Casey You may want to start by searching for a person's Military Service Records and Pension and Bounty Land records. Raised in Southhampton, 7th Company - Capt. Marquis Calmes was captured by the British. The British under General Clinton arrived by sea and began the siege of Charleston on April 14. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth, and Siege of Charleston. On September 14, 1778, the 2nd Virginia Regiment was consolidated with the depleted 6th Virginia Regiment at White Plains. The 8th Virginia Regiment was raised on January 11, 1776 at Suffolk Court House, Virginia for service with the Continental Army under the command of Peter Muhlenberg. Be the first one to, List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. 1778, Miscellaneous Virginia Organizations, Finding Aid, 1st Virginia Regiment, revolutionary war;" That he is a resident of Montgomery County and State of Kentucky; and th at he was enlisted for three years at Green Briar [Greenbrier] County in the State of Virginia in the spring of the year 1776 as well as he can now recollect the time by one Captain Matthew including Illinois Regiments, artillery, dragoons, etc. The 2nd Virginia Detachment was formed out of various regiments under the 2d Virginia Regiments original colonel, Brigadier General William Woodford, including elements of the 2nd Virginia Regiment. Greene's men covered almost four miles in 45 minutes, arriving to find Sullivan's men retreating in a rout. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. These included men whose enlistments in the First Virginia expired and who later reenlisted with other units, as well as officers who were promoted to higher ranks in other units. An additional 350 under Colonel Abraham Buford in the 3rd Virginia Cavalry were killed or wounded at Waxhaws, South Carolina. Captain Samuel Lapsley, January 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[4] In the early morning hours of December 26, Washington's small band, including the First Virginia, crossed the Delaware River, reaching the outskirts of Trenton about 8:00 am. Arbuckle, to go on an expedition against the Shawanee Indians, for two years, and before said two years had expired he reenlisted as a Soldier under Capt. 1777-1778, 1st & 10th Virginia Regiment, State government records collection, Craig S. Moore. Bowyer came from Augusta County. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 13th Virginia Regiment. Colonel Richard Parker had arrived with his newly raised regiment on March 31, now referred to as the 1st Virginia Detachment and separate from the 1st Virginia Continental Regiment. On May 7, Washington ordered Col. Richard Parker, commander of the 1st Virginia to return to the state to recruit new troops to reinforce Brig. Colonel John Neville, and Major George Slaughter.[2]. To more easily find your ancestor in this collection, you'll need to know the state and military unit. They were recruited to serve intially in the First Virginia Regiment. Militia, United States -- History Revolution, 1775-1783 Regimental histories, Virginia -- History Revolution, 1775-1783, Virginia -- Biography Publisher Hot Springs, Va. : McAllister Pub. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Something Rhymes With Purple, General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment in the service of the United States. Capt. Whenever there were colonial "alarms" about pirates or Indians, riders on horses would spread the word to various farms and the men would assemble as needed. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780, by the British Army. Raised in Fairfax. Greene's Virginians opened their line to allow the panicked Americans through and then held off the advancing British to allow Washington's Army to fall back and retire in order. Captain William Vause The Continental Army was organized by state, and the Virginia troops were in the Virginia Line. General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment of Foot commanded by Col. James Wood for the month of November 1777 National Archives. State Troops recruited men from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire, and Frederick counties and West Augusta District. It was again reorganized and redesignated as the 7th Virginia Regiment on 1 January 1781 to consist of two companies. On September 16, 1776, the Continental Congress resolved to raise an army of eighty-eight infantry regiments which were to serve for the duration of the war. The Continentals had marched all night to the village of Princeton where they stumbled into a British force just setting out for Trenton. Kirtley : William Buford : Private : Knight : L. W. Private The bulk of the payrolls By War Department orders of July 3 and 16, 1889, a Record A service provided by, http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va12.asp, https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=12th_Virginia_Regiment_(Revolutionary_War)&oldid=3882456, Virginia - Military - Revolutionary War, 1776-1783, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Almost all Virginians serving in the Continental Army were captured in the disastrous surrender by General Benjamin Lincoln of the army at Charlestown, South Carolina in 1780. The National Archives holds records relating to military service during the Revolutionary War, including both Continental troops and state troops that served as Continental troops. Raised in Caroline. It was subsequently organized between 5 February and 16 March 1776 and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. The collection is arranged by type of service, military unit, and jacket or folder number. A handful of men under Capt. In early 1777, when Morgan was freed from captivity, he was commissioned as a Colonel and assigned command of the 11th Virginia Regiment, and a few months later was also instructed by George Washington to form a Provisional Rifle Corps, men skilled with the use of the long rifle, from his and other nearby regiments. of Kingston Parish, 7th Virginia Regiment. Adjutant William Kincaid. Captain Andrew Waggoner In August 1775 the Virginia Convention voted to raise fifteen companies to serve one year. V. 6, p. 177-178). These are the names of soldiers serving under George Washington during the Fort Necessity Campaign. Images of muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other personnel, pay, and supply records of the American Army during the Revolutionary War. 1779, 11th & 15th Virginia Regiment, Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel John Gibson, Lt. 1778, 5th & 11th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1779, 10th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1783, 8th Virginia Regiment, 1777-1780, 2nd Virginia Regiment, Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. Recognizing this as a demotion, Henry refused the commission and resigned effective February 28, 1776. Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment element reorganized to consist of 4 companies and Capt. Reorganized on June 8, 1776 to consist of 10 companies. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, the Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth. Captain Benjamin Casey The Revolutionary War may have been another one of those "rich man's war, poor man's fight" - but many Virginians did fight. It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the Southern Department. 9th Company - Capt. Greene's troops held out against a British force three times larger until nightfall, preventing the British from destroying the entire American army. VIRGINIA MAGAZINE OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. Adopted on June 17, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia , an element of the. For example, if you are looking for "Smythe" and are unsure of the spelling, you may simply enter "Sm", click Go!, and all entries with a last name beginning with "Sm" will be displayed.A name search may also be combined with a state or regiment to refine the search. Benjamin Holmes (Hoomes), April 24, 1778, Colonel's Company - Capt. 8th Company - Capt. Authorized in January 1776, the regiment was raised from men of several northwestern counties in the strength of 10 companies. State Troops recruited men from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire, and Frederick counties and West Augusta District. The Commander of the "new" Fifth was Col. William Russell. 6th Company - Capt. Its second commander was George Weedon, who was also promoted to brigadier general. 1778, 4th, 8th, & 12th Virginia Regiment, 30, 3I, 34, House of Delegates, 1833-34.] The term "Virginia Line" referred to the quota of numbered infantry regiments assigned to Virginia at various times by the Continental Congress.These, together with similar contingents from the other twelve states, formed the Area residents are in for a treat tonight as a researcher presents fresh findings about Virginias German Regiment, a notable player in the Revolutionary War. Virginia was called upon to contribute fifteen of these regiments. Captain Samuel Lapsley, February 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[5] Under this reorganization, which was to be effective on January 1, 1781, Virginia was assigned a quota of eight infantry regiments. Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912, Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Virginia State Library. William Fontaine, October 21, 1775. 10th Virginia Regiment; 11th Virginia Regiment; 12th . The 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments were reconstituted; the 3d through 6th Virginia Regiments were raised as Continental regiments; and the 7th through 9th Virginia Regiments were raised as state troops. Captain Samuel Lapsley. Parker was joined by the 2nd Virginia Detachment under the command of Col. William Heath. The Virginians were not wealthy enough to afford full-time soldiers. With the appearance of Washington on the battlefield the Americans rallied, forcing the British to flee, throwing down their weapons as they ran. Relieved on July 20, 1776 from the Southern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. The single exception was the two-company 9th Virginia Regiment of 1779, which was stationed at Fort Pitt (the present Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania). One company was composed of veterans, and the other of recruits who were serving out their enlistments "for the war." As part of Muhlenberg's Brigade, the First Virginia arrived an hour after Sullivan's troops began the attack on the main British camp. Adopted on May 25, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the. Running into a detachment of British, the Continentals soon found themselves in heated battle and managed to force the British to withdraw. 10th Company - Capt. The 1st through 9th Virginia Regiments were reconstituted in the Continental Army as regiments raised to serve for the duration of the war. The Continental Congress created the Continental Army on 14 June 1775, by adopting the militia forces already conducting the Siege of Boston as the first units of the army. Little is written about the 5th Regiment during the winter of 1778 -79. A militia officer gathered his comrades, stormed the guardhouse, released their compatriot and proceeded to demolish the building. Captain Andrew Waggoner Under this resolve, the Virginia quota was reduced from fifteen infantry regiments to eleven. In addition, they often arrived in camp without the required clothing, guns, powder, and ammunition. Surgeon Samuel Culbertson. Washington devised a plan that included dividing his force into several divisions that would march separately through the night and attack from different directions simultaneously at dawn on October 4. See Edgar Woods. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. Captain Andrew Wallace The Tories suffered 20 killed and 36 captured, while the Continentals claimed only 12 wounded. They were reinforcements who arrived too late to help the Charleston garrison, and were caught by Banastre Tarleton's dragoons while retuning to Virginia. Most of Virginia's Continental's were mustered out of service in June 1783, with the final three companies of the first being discharged in July or August. However, they were mistaken, and most of them cut to pieces.". Bounties were often offered to attract the "idle poor" who had less to lose, and were more willing to volunteer. In the reorganization of the Virginia Line in May 1779, the 5th Regiment became part of Brig. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel James Wood,[1] Lt. 1776-1778, 3rd Virginia Regiment, "James Wood (1748-1823) was an officer in the Revolutionary army, married Mary, daughter of James Garland, of North Garden, and removed to Garrard County, Kentucky, where he had a family of twelve children." The reorganization saw the 5th Virginia Regiment (of 1775) redesignated the 3rd Virginia and the 7th Virginia regiments becoming the "new" Fifth Regiment. Falling back about two miles, the retreating Americans ran into General Washington riding ahead of the main American Army. The militia motivations were basic, with patriotism towards the colony far down the list. Bowyer came from Augusta County. The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 6th Virginia Regiment. The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. Rifle, artillery, and dragoons were recruited at large. Reduced on October 7, 1777 to a cadre in eastern Pennsylvania. On January 23, 1779, there were 137 men in the regiment enlisted for the duration of the war, an unusually large proportion. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina, on May 12, 1780, by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. Many of the troops had their terms of enlistment expire during the four-month march; others had fallen ill or deserted. Surgeons Mate Patrick Lawrence. Several men of the First Virginia were killed, including Maj. Edmund Dickinson, while the Highlanders sustained heavy casualties. Captain Andrew Wallace Organized on February 28, 1776 at Suffolk Court House to consist of 10 companies from Berkley, Charlotte, Prince Edward, Sussex, Southampton, Nansemond, Brunswick, Isle of Wight, Surry and Princess Anne Counties. The 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. The most complete military roster for the state, this monumental work contains the names of approximately 36,000 soldiers from North Carolina who served during the Revolution. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster +632-8-9134018, +632-7-7454529. However, there's another perspective: "As Tarleton came forward to discuss surrender, his horse was shot from under him and he was pinned under it while his dragoons, thinking he had been killed under a flag of truce, gave the Virginians no quarter. The unit was organized on 12 February 1777 at Fort Pitt in present-day western Pennsylvania to consist of nine companies of troops from the far-western Virginia counties (now parts of West Virginia and western Pennsylvania). brianna-serrano For the month of February 1778 National Archives. Captain Thomas Bowyer This article about the American Revolutionary War is a stub. Captain Rowland Madison No. Captain Johnathan Langdon, December 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[3] Co. Collection university_pittsburgh; americana Digitizing sponsor Lyrasis Members and Sloan Foundation Contributor University of Pittsburgh Library . The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 15th Virginia Regiment. Captain Andrew Waggoner Captain Michael Bowyer For the month of March 1778 National Archives. Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment was an American infantry unit that served for two years and three months in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War.Like other Additional Regiments, Grayson's remained directly under George Washington's control, unlike state regiments. This page has been viewed 12,545 times (0 via redirect). flowage lake west branch, mi 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster. Home Battles 1775 to 1783 Campaigns Continental Army Continental Navy British Army Flags of the Revolution War Facts War Leaders Patriot Leaders British Leaders Virginia. Return of Captain Springer's company in the Virginia line, who listed during the war. Captain Andrew Waggoner Captain Thomas Bowyer Reorganized on February 3, 1777 at Winchester, Captain Charles Porterfield commanding and consolidated with the. To identify state and military unit of interest . Menu. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 5 companies from Hampshire, Berkley, Botetourt, Dunmore and Prince Edward Counties and 4 existing companies of State Troops (organized August 1775 - September 1776 from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire and Frederick Counties and the West Augusta District) in garrison at Fort Pitt, Point Pleasant, Tyger's Valley and Wheeling. Proudly powered by Weebly. Over 5,000 American troops were captured, including almost all of the Virginia Continental Line. 12th Virginia Regiment 1. 4th Virginia Brigade redesignated 22 July 22, 1778 as the 3rd Virginia Brigade. Martha managed to join him for winter camps, providing some moral support to the troops as well as to her husband. 4rd Company - Capt. The 13th Regiment was formed in February 1777 at Fort Pitt. Pvt. Brown And White Dog Names Male, 1780-1784, A Guide to the United States War Department, Revolutionary War Payrolls1776-1784. I know versions of his diary exist elsewhere, but the war time entries can be found, Thank you for sharing that, Adam. Captain Michael Bowyer There is a monument a half a mile from the battle site, which is now known as Buford Crossroads and surrounding community known as Buford". On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Although most of the men of the 2nd refused to sign up for such a long term, nearly all of the 1st Virginia re-enlisted. The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. On September 15, he marched his army into battle formation before the British but a severe storm rendered the American's ammunition useless and drove them from the field. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster. 1777-1780, 2nd Virginia State Regiment, See Joseph A. Waddell, 2020 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. The leader of the mutiny swore that the Virginia Regiment officers were all scoundrels and that "he could drive the whole Corps before him " Although the Regiment was anxious for reinforcements from the militia, insults were not to be countenanced. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. . Captain Rowland Madison In the course of 1776 the state regiments were placed on the Continental establishment. 40). We feature smart, groundbreaking research and well-written narratives from expert writers. Captain Steven Ashby Frontier, Historiography, The War Years (1775-1783) March 18, 2021 March 15, 2021. Dunmore raised two Loyalists regiments and a small unit made up of runaway slaves to reclaim the wayward government of the colony. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster +632-8-9134018, +632-7-7454529. The 2nd Virginia Regiment, although in captivity, was arranged on paper by boards of field officers meeting at Chesterfield Court House, at Cumberland Old Court House, and at Winchester, in 1781, 1782, and 1783 respectively. Colonel Richard Campbell, and Major Richard Taylor. The Revolutionary War in Virginia Daniel Morgan (in white uniform near front of cannon) led Virginia riflemen that targeted British officers successfully and led to the surrender of British General John Burgoyne's army at Saratoga, New York on October 17, 1777 Source: Architect of the Capitol, Surrender of General Burgoyne(painted by John Trumbull) The 6th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. The last two boxes contain consolidated regiments and miscellaneous organizations Processed by: (Records of the Revolutionary war Home Rev War Civil War WW1 Death Indexes Misc Records Historica. To protest Henry's demotion the officers in the 1st Virginia asked to be discharged but Henry persuaded them to stay with the army. A board of officers met at White Plains, New York to consolidate the 15 Virginia regiments to 11 regiments. Organized on February 28, 1776 at Williamsburg to consist of 10 companies from Pittsylvania, Amherst, Buckingham, Charles City, Lunenburg, New Kent, Mecklenburg, Dinwiddie, Prince George and Spotsylvania Counties. This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 19:44. Entries (RSS) With about 300 men on each side facing one another, the British soon charged with bayonets. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the . Notre Dame Art, In the hope of seizing another morale victory, if not a strategic one, Washington decided on a daring attack on Hessian troops at Trenton, New Jersey. With the rest of the Main Army, the 2nd Virginia proved they could stand up to the best of the British Army at the battle of Monmouth, were they provoked a rear action and held the field at the end of the day. The final arrangement of the Virginia Line, which took place at Winchester on January 1, 1783, created a tiny regiment of two companies, which was designated the 2nd Virginia Regiment. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. Captain Thomas Bowyer The Continental Army - Captain Andrew Wallace Captain Samuel Lapsley On the night of October 21, 600 Continentals, with 160 men from the 1st and 3rd Virginia Regiments attacked a Tory force of about 500 men including Robert Roger's "Queen's American Rangers." 1778, Miscellaneous Virginia Organizations, There is usually an additional payroll listing only field and staff officers for that regiment. Reorganized on November 1, 1777 to consist of 8 companies. It was consolidated with the 1st Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779, and the consolidated unit was designated as the 1st Virginia Regiment. Captain Benjamin Casey Virginians played a pivotal role in the struggle for American independence, 1775-1783. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. 2d Company - Capt. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 12th Virginia Regiment. For the month of April 1778 National Archives. Lieutenant-Colonel John Cropper's company of Colonel Mor-gan's regiment attached to General Woodford's brigade, as it stood November 30, 1778. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Connecticut Veterans from The National Archives: The Regiment was authorized on August 21, 1775 in the Virginia State Troops as the First Virginia Regiment. Given the number of men fit for duty, these regiments are not really regiments at all any more, yet they are still named as such. By the time the 2d was ordered to Maryland's Eastern Shore to suppress local Loyalists, the Regimental tailors were busy in Philadelphia equipping the Regiment with new regimental clothing. William Taliaferro, September 29, 1775. John Marks. Captain Joseph Mitchel By the end of December 1776, Washington's immediate army had shrunk from casualties, disease, desertion, and the termination of enlistments to about 2,500 men fit for duty. The "new" 9th Virginia Regiment, in garrison at Fort Pitt was the only Virginia Continental Regiment to remain in the field. The rest of the 1st Virginia was called on to support Lee as his force made their return through enemy territory. General William Mahone Valentine Harrison and Colin Cocke joined the regiment toward the end of the year. Wood Jones, March 8, 1776. Wandsworth Duty Social Worker. Captain Michael Bowyer [1] They contain the name, rank, pay per month, additional pay, subsistence, whole amount in dollars, The payrolls are listed in order by regiment number. Washington managed to halt the retreat and form the Americans into a line of battle while more troops arrived to extend the line on high ground. Virginians played a pivotal role in the struggle for American independence, 17751783. The 2nd Virginia Regiment was authorized by the Virginia Convention, July 17, 1775, as a force of regular troops for the Commonwealth's defense. Roll of troops who joined at Chesterfield Courthouse since 1780(Acc. Virginia Revolutionary War Service Records Virginia Revolutionary War Records Roll of troops who joined at Chesterfield Courthouse since 1780 (Acc. 1778-1779, 11th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1779, 7th Virginia Regiment, War Department. 1776-1778, 14th Virginia Regiment, Accession 36989. At this "re-arrangment", Col. Christian Febiger remained colonel, while Lt. Col. Charles Simms of the 6th Virginia became retained his role. In the mean time Sullivan and Greene's troops managed to attack the main British force, with Greene's Virginians driving through the British line in a bayonet charge that carried to the enemy's camp. Captain Thomas Bowyer Six of the companies were armed with muskets, and two with rifles. The Continental Congress ordered a reorganization of the Continental Army on May 27, 1778. Organized between February 7- May 8, 1776 at Gloucester Court House to consist of 10 companies from Halifax, Albemarle, Botetourt, Gloucester, King William, Essex, Middlesex, Cumberland, King and Queen, Orange and Fincastle Counties.