facts about the wheel of dharma

WebThe Three Turnings of the Wheel (of Dharma) refers to a framework for understanding the sutra stream of the teachings of the Buddhism originally devised by the Yogachara school. sylwetek prelegentw mona znale na, https://www.facebook.com/events/685819035905695/?active_tab=discussion. 'Here, take this eye. Lion the symbol for the Buddha, associated with royalty, strength, and (2021, February 8). Webkevin craig obituary walhalla, sc. The Dharmachakra (Skt: wheel of the law with eight spokes) represents the Eightfold Path (Right View, Right Resolve, Right Speech, Right Actions, Right Occupation, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration). Although there are different variants within Hinduism, they all share the fact of believing in the existence of Brahma as the Supreme God and in reincarnation. Straightaway she gave it to him. The simpler form, primarily used in Buddhism, is eight-spoked. In Buddhism, dharma is the path to attaining enlightenment and reaching Nirvana. Siddhartha Gautama, who became the Buddha, was said to have been a mahapurisa or a great man, who could have chosen to become a wheel-turning king himself. The wheel (Skt. chakra; Tib. 'khor lo) or dharma wheel (Skt. dharmachakra) is one of the most important Buddhist symbols, as it represents the teachings of the Buddha. The Buddha was the one who "turned the wheel of the dharma" and thus the wheel symbol is the Dharmachakra, or "wheel of law." Emojipedia is a registered trademark of Zedge, Inc;Apple is a registered trademark of Apple Inc; Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation; Google and Android are registered trademarks or trademarks of Google Inc in the United States and/or other countries. The Doctrine of Three Wheels is Buddhas teaching that the dharma wheel must turn three times for a student to understand the dharma: once for hearing, again for understanding, and finally for internalizing. It is the way of goodness, truth and duty. Another way to explain the second turning is that the basic elements of the second turning can be found in the historical Buddha's sermons, planted here and there like seeds, and it took about 500 years before the seeds began to sprout in the minds of living beings. What are the three basic disturbing attitudes that create Karma and cyclical re-birth into this world? Other variations are: 1. The government of Germany has prepared nearly two dozen documentary films depicting these practices. The fact that the lotus grows out of mud symbolizes the possibility of purity, beauty, and clearness of purpose arising from the most humble of origins. Sunyata or Emptiness: The Perfection of Wisdom. 2. Do Not Sell My Personal Information. WebThe Three Turnings of the Wheel of Dharma Dr. Alexander Berzin Content overview The First Round of Transmission The Second Round of Transmission The Third Round of Transmission Summary Original Audio from the Seminar There are many ways of classifying Buddha s teachings. Among the most prominent religious symbols of Buddhism, the most representative is the Wheel of Dharma also known as dharmachakra, a symbol consisting of an eight-spoke wheel that symbolizes the different types of life (the eightfold path) that lead to a peaceful existence in the world. The dharma wheel is described as a chariots wheel that consists of the hub, the rim, and the spokes. Explore our RE Buddhism Lessons for KS1 and KS2! Considered one of the auspicious signs or ashtamangala in Hinduism and Buddhism, the pre-Buddhist dharmachakra was often used to symbolize both faiths. The fourth main chakra, Anahata represents the heart, which stands for the wisdom that endows us the capacity for love and compassion. The, are the beliefs and teachings in a story format. https://www.facebook.com/events/685819035905695. Buddhist temples contain a lectern. In short, the five aggregates subject to grasping are suffering.". WebDHARMA WHEEL (BUDDHISM) - The dharma wheel, or dharma chakra in Sanskrit, is one of the oldest symbols of Buddhism. "Three Turnings of the Dharma Wheel." Although Judaism is full of religious symbols related to its rites, the Star of David is its most important symbol. In Buddhist representations of the wheel, within each of the Six Realms, there is always at least one buddha or bodhisattva depicted, trying to help souls find their way to nirvana. The dharma wheel or dharmachakra, is the wheel of law. It is an ancient symbol revered by Buddhists as it symbolizes their faith, denoting the Buddhas first sermon in a deer park at Sarnath, in Uttar Pradesh, India. Similarly, "praja paramita sutra" is cognate, in its entirety, with "knowledge/gnosis paramount suture". He grew curious about life outside the palace and went to see what it was like. "Whatever is dependently co-arisen . This is about 7% of the world's population. View and download free Buddhist festivals crossword puzzles, Best Schemes of Work for the Start of Term, ** total_quantity ** | ** unit_price ** / ** unit_measure **. O'Brien, Barbara. for there is nothing dearer to me One of them, perhaps the most widespread, says that the circle of the wheel represents the uniqueness and perfection of Buddhist teachings, while the centre of the wheel represents the discipline necessary to carry out a correct meditation. WebBy turning the wheel of Dharma he was renewing or re-setting in motion the tradition of virtue and high ethics, that has seriously degraded by his time (judging by his criticism of brahmins with their corrupted morality). The straitjacket of ego causes craving and attachment to extrinsic and illusory world. in India. The Buddha taught that everything in the physical world shares certain characteristics that he called the "Three Marks of Existence". The first sermon on the eradication of suffering was delivered to ascetics in a deer park at Sarnath. Prophets: Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha ("the Awakened One"), for whom the faith is named. The third turning is more difficult to pinpoint in time. The Buddha is not worshipped. The book contains three volumes called: Vinaya Pitaka, Sutra Piaka, and Abhidhamma Pitaka. Eventually, through deep meditation he achieved enlightenment underneath the Bodhi tree. It is said there are 84,000 dharma gates, which is a poetic way of saying there are infinite ways to enter the practice of the Buddha dharma. All emoji namesareofficial Unicode Character Databaseor CLDR names. The Anahata symbol is comprised of 12 petals which are bluish in color. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. ", Lionthe symbol for the Buddha, associated with royalty, strength, and power. The language of Pali is now a dead language used today mainly through interpretation of the teachings of Gautama. Nirvana. Pierwszy raz wiatowy Dzie wiadomoci Duchenne obchodzono w 2014 roku, kiedy Elizabeth Vroom i Nicoletta Madia zdecydowali opowiedzie wiatu o DMD. It is also known as the Pentateuch and that in the Christian religion it is part of the Old Testament. The book contains three volumes called: Vinaya Pitaka, Sutra Piaka, and Abhidhamma Pitaka. The first turning began when the historical Buddha delivered his first sermon after his enlightenment. In the dharmic religions (Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism), the wheel of life (also called by a variety of other names; see the Names section below) is a mandala or symbolic representation of samsara, the continuous cycle of birth, life, death. grows all the more. Buddhists do not believe in a god that created everything. in Nepal. Tourist attractions in New York: Get to know the most important, The energy of money: Know this energy and attract it. Kliknij wylij. https://www.uua.org/files/includes/snippet-important-message.txt, Unitarian Universalist Buddhist Fellowship, NEXT: Leader Resource 1: Buddhism Background, Workshop 2: Unitarian Universalism: The Journey Starts at Home, Workshop 3: Indigenous Religions: The Earth Speaks, Workshop 4: Hinduism: One God, a Thousand Faces, Workshop 5: Judaism 1: The Birth of the Abrahamic Tradition, Workshop 7: Introduction to Eastern Religions, Activity 1: Story - The Life of the Buddha, Faith In Action: Right Mindfulness, Right Action, Right Here, Alternate Activity 3: Right Livelihood Continuum, Workshop 14: Islam 2: Contemporary Issues, Workshop 15: The 1800s: Five New Religions, Workshop 19: Atheism and Agnosticism: Not in Temples Made with Hands, Workshop 20: Cults: Lose Your Will, Lose Your Soul, Workshop 21: Neo-Paganism: The Sacredness of Creation. In Buddhism, there is no devil. He left his father King Shuddodana's Palace in Kapilavastu when he was thirty. To appreciate the first and subsequent turnings, consider the Buddha's position after his enlightenment. As its main element, the Star of David has the triangle, which means wisdom and divinity, the desire to reach something high. The buildings Buddhists worship in include: the vihara, chaitya, stupa, wat and pagoda. Your personal data will be used to support your experience throughout this website, to manage access to your account, and for other purposes described in our privacy policy. Considered one of the oldest religions in history, this polytheistic religion originating in India is the fusion of beliefs, cults and traditions in which it is important to follow the Vedas or sacred texts and certain behaviour rules. If he had simply told people what he had realized, no one would have understood him. Copyright 1996-2023 Unitarian Universalist Association.All Rights Reserved. The symbol of Buddhism is called The Wheel of Life, the Dharmachakra or the Dharma Wheel. The XIVth Dalai Lama, exiled to India, belonged to the Gelug sect of Buddhism in Tibet. In the Hindu Yogic, Buddhist Tantric, and Shakta traditions, the heart chakra is known as Anahata. A quote by the venerable Nansenit follows as thus: 'Has this happened to anyone? What is it also known as..? He is supposed to have lived from 563 till 483 BC. Gautama was a self-renounced prince from Northern India around 500BC who taught the method of liberation through meditation. It originated from Sramana tradition between 4th and 6th centuries BCE. Eventually he became disillusioned with Hindu asceticism and the Indian caste system and left to seek answers on his own. Gautama was born as a member of an aristocratic family that ruled the small Kingdom of the Sakyas in the foothills of the Himalayas. Otwieramy plik 1. What is the Dharma? Webfacts about the wheel of dharmastrike estate agents liverpool address facts about the wheel of dharma stellaris commonwealth of man guide spar aerospace limited development of WARSZTATY 7/8/9.10.2022 Rozpoczynamy zapisy na Warsztaty 2022. Therefore, we will take a closer look at the 5 most important ones and what they mean. There are two main festivals that Buddhist celebrate. Szerzenie wiadomoci na temat tej choroby wrd szerszego grona odbiorcw pomoe unikn opnie w diagnozowaniu, lepszego zrozumienia problemw zwizanych z choroba, poprawy opieki medycznej i oglnego wsparcia dla nas wszystkich chorych i ich rodzin. WebThe word Dharma has more than one meaning but in Buddhism it simply refers to the teachings of the Buddha. 'When it is not present in the consciousness and it is not present in phenomenonwhat is IT?'. The word dharma may be translated to mean law, and therefore, the Dharma Wheel may be said to be the Wheel of Law. This well-known Buddhist symbol may have had its origins in Hinduism, as the god Vishnu is commonly depicted as carrying a wheel / discus. There is the case where a monk, when the mind has passion, discerns that the mind has passion. How many fold is this path? Is Buddhism one of the major world religions? If you want to learn more about the Dharmachakra (Wheel of Dharma) symbol, read on to find out the meaning, history, and significance of this Buddhist symbol. Buddhism is the 4th largest religion with over 500 million followers, mostly coming from, Read More Buddhist Symbols And Their MeaningsContinue, Daruma is a depiction of Bodhidharma, a 5th- or 6th-century Buddhist monk traditionally regarded as the one who introduced Chan or Zen Buddhism to China. The most common name is the wheel of life, but the wheel also has a variety of other names: The symbol is also known as chakra from the Sanskrit word for wheel (not to be confused with the Hindu use of the same word to refer to energy nodes in the body cf. Where are some Buddhist pilgrimage sites? The New York Times bestselling author of How to Do Nothing offers us different ways to experience time in this dazzling, subversive, and deeply hopeful book. Wicej informacji znajdziesz w Polityce prywatnoci w zakadce o Fundacji. Founded/Created: 531 BCE (more than 2,500 years ago). We're glad you found our Fair Trade Poster resource helpful. The twelve causal links are: (1) ignorance; (2) volitional action; (3) consciousness; (4) name and form (the fetus in a mothers uterus); (5) six sensory organs (i.e. Dharma wheels with rare four spokes represent the Four Noble Truths. The main component of these teachings is sunyata, emptiness. The dharmachakra or wheel of dharma is a major symbol of Buddhism. In Buddhism, the lotus is linked with purity, spiritual awakening, and faithfulness. Yet the turning of the wheel goes onward. in India. Kuinagara or Kushinagar in India. Web(81) 3039.7506 - 3039.0926 [emailprotected] 81 99762.0148; CENTRAL DO CLIENTE; injectmocks without annotation Is itself the middle way.". Reincarnation is the belief that when someone dies, they are reborn again as something else. The different number of spokes may denote different aspects of the Buddhas teaching (dharma). Thank you for your review! 6. Lebensrad Roue de lexistence karmique () Det buddhistiske livshjulet Hu lun , 2006 - 2022 Buddhism Guide [email protected], the World of Asuras, Demigods, Titans, Fighting Demons, The hub stands for discipline, which is the essential core of, The rim, which holds the spokes, refers to mindfulness or. It is said that after his enlightenment, the Buddha started his teachings there, setting the Buddhist law or dharma in motion. 2. https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1Euqjqp0orJFvNXNHx_OJ8-SQTaCeBfuQ_gW_ex5De2Q/edit, 3. https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1bCI7oBs7JCFXiBP22afbD_dq-ZmxbAic_gmxy0n4mOQ/edit. The lotus has been a symbol of purity since before the time of the Buddha, and it blooms profusely in Buddhist art and literature. View and download our FREE Buddhism word bank! Download your resources and pay in 3 interest-free installments with Klarna, Pay in 3 interest-free installments with Klarna. The wheel of dharma is also sometimes depicted alongside animals such as deer. Three Turnings of the Dharma Wheel. Buddhism advocates mendicancy, and every teaching in Buddhism is supposed to guide you toward the final goal, i.e. Buddhists try to live their lives in a way that reduces suffering. 3. It is an even deeper revelation of the nature of truth. Over 500 million people are Buddhists. Liquid error (snippets/flits_custom_snippet line 49): Array 'customer.orders' is not paginateable. However, there are some variations of this cross that represent different branches within Christianity; for example, the Orthodox Church uses an eight-armed cross. she felt no regret. The. That, being a dependent designation, Buddhism is one of the worlds major religions. Read on to find out what these symbols mean. Name the first Buddhist scholar who was invited by Srong Tsen Gampo to introduce Buddhism in Tibet. FunTrivia is a collaborative community effort, where we are constantly updating questions to keep them accurate. It is in the shape of a wheel to represent the completeness of the Dharma. View and download free Buddha quote posters, There are two main festivals that Buddhist celebrate. In Buddhism the word Dharma is mentioned often and is symbolized by a wheel. If you guessed "impermanent" you are wrong with regard to the words, but pretty close with regard to the meaning. According to Buddha, the cause of the most suffering is our ego or the concept that we are separate from the world. The other side is the Dark Path, which represents how souls may move downward to the World of Hell. Warsztaty dla DMD Dzie za dniem 7/8/9.10.2022 Wrocaw, program Warsztaty dla DMD 10/2022 Dzie za dniem, https://docs.google.com/document/d/1xNbCvs70xToiQpNn9cbfNCDjjA_rWbp0cgTzHXT-Tlg/edit, https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1Euqjqp0orJFvNXNHx_OJ8-SQTaCeBfuQ_gW_ex5De2Q/edit, https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1bCI7oBs7JCFXiBP22afbD_dq-ZmxbAic_gmxy0n4mOQ/edit. "Three Turnings of the Dharma Wheel." This is the very teaching and path presented and developed by the Buddha. Lumbini in Nepal. The main focus of the third turning is Buddha Nature. It later became prevalent in modified form in Tibetan Buddhism and related traditions. The more elaborate form is usually six-spoked, though it is sometimes five-spoked. Konark Sun temple in Odisha, Odisa, Orissa, India, c. 1200 CE. From the earliest period of Indian Buddhism to the present, the wheel of dharma was frequently used as a decoration in Buddhist temples, statues, and inscriptions. Emojipedia is a member of the Unicode Consortium. Only then could they understand how to free themselves. The World of Asuras and the World of Humans are always in the top half of the wheel, bordering the World of Devas on opposite sides, but which of the two is on the left and which is on the right varies (leading to two different arrangements of the wheel). Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/three-turnings-of-the-dharma-wheel-450003. He saw sick, old and dying people for the first time in his life. Christianity is a monotheistic religion that is based on the teachings and life of Jesus. Siddhartha Gautama's inquiring and contemplative nature saw him become unhappy with his life and the inequality he saw on the streets. gmin paipad ariyasacca has been developed': in me, bhikkhus, in regard to things unheard before, the eye arose, the a arose, the pa arose, the vijj arose, the light arose. With the completion of each step of practice, you elevate yourself and come closer to Nirvana -- hence Lam Rim means the Gradual Path or Path of Stages. Padmasambhava established the Nying Ma sect of Buddhism in Tibet. It means the unity with the supreme and the fusion between the physical and the spiritual thing. Buddhist temples are designed to inspire inner and outer peace. than your eyes, O nymph with languid regard.' The Mahabodhi Temple in India. While symbology has existed for over a thousand years, it is not surprising that there are so many religious symbols around the world and that many of us meet them without knowing their meaning. The more elaborate form of the wheel of life has six spokes (or sometimes five, as described in more detail below) and is used in all the dharmic religions. From the day he was born, he lived inside a beautiful palace and never had to worry about anything. Turning the Dharma wheel, or setting it in motion, is a poetic way to describe the Buddha's teaching of the dharma. The site for buddhistic culture, history, schools, temples, karma, meditation and many more topics for your religious studies. Dalsze korzystanie ze strony, bez zmiany ustawie w twojej przegldarce internetowej oznacza, e zgadzasz si na ich uycie. Parinirvana is nirvana after death. WebThe wheel of life is one of the eight auspicious symbols of Tibetan Buddhism. A number of monasteries feature the dharma wheel with two deer gazing at the wheel. The wheel of life is specifically known as bhavachakra or dharmachakra (the wheel of dharma). Sarnath is the place Gautama Buddha delivered his first sermon. with mind unattached It, Read More Vishuddha Symbol History And MeaningContinue, Your email address will not be published. The hub may be an empty circle or another wheel, as well as a yin-yang symbol, or perhaps three shapes swirling together. The Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha compose what three articles in Buddhism? Hakuin was the most famous Japanese Zen Monk and produced 500 pages of commentary on the 'Blue Cliff Records'. This is a place the head monk can talk to the worshippers from. Re: Facts about Buddhism. The scripts used for Buddhist teachings are Ucjan and Dzonkha, respectively, but they are nearly identical. You can view your wishlist by creating account or logging-in an existing account. From the day he was born, he lived inside a In Mahayana Buddhism it is the title given to one who compassionately postpones enlightenment for the sake of helping others realize themselves. A person going on a pilgrimage is called a pilgrim. Otwieramy plik Formularz, czytamy dokadnie i wypeniamy poprawnie. This area might be a room, a hall or a courtyard. It is the festival celebrating the birth of the Buddha. The Three Jewelsrefers to the Buddha, the Dharma (the teachings), and the Sangha (the community), The Buddhathe "Awakened One" or "Enlightened One", Delusionthe state of not seeing things with utter clarity, as they are, and of being confused or driven by desires, aversions, or responses to the senses, Dharmaliterally "truth" or "law," the path to enlightenment, Impermanencethat everything in the universe is in a constant state of change; the only constant is change itself; "This too shall pass", Mahayanone of the two most popular schools of Buddhist thought; it focuses on compassion and giving service to others, Nirvanathe state of freedom from limitations of the physical body and sense desire, Sanghathe community of nuns and monks who are transmitters of the Dharma to lay Buddhists, in the tradition of the Buddha, Theravadaone of the two most popular schools of Buddhist thought; it focuses on solitary reflection for spiritual enlightenment, No requirement for belief in God or a divine being, The idea that personal effort is necessary for spiritual advancement, A belief in personal responsibility for spiritual journey, (With many UUs) Valuing empirical evidence over intuitive understanding, Many songs and readingsfor example, in, Elizabeth Palmer Peabody, a UU activist for abolition, suffrage, education, Native American rights, and world peace, and founder of the kindergarten movement in America, published the first English translation of a Buddhist text in the transcendental journal, Many Buddhists are also UUs, and vice versa. Jest to plik interaktywny wiek pokoje s na zielono dostpne. You might ask if the historical Buddha was no longer alive, how could he have turned the wheel again? There is always a figure or symbol in the upper left and the upper right. Dharma is a Sanskrit word that translates literally to right direction, rightful duty, or righteous living. But the concept of dharma has a far deeper meaning than its direct translation. Essentially, your dharma means your purpose in life. Your dharma is your true calling what you were put here to do. The Sutras Piaka are the beliefs and teachings in a story format. Parinirvana is nirvana after death. 4. It leads you to salvation in stages. WebWHEEL OF DHARMA Official Monthly Publication of BCA Our monthly publication is mailed to all BCA members and features stories about Shin Buddhism, news and events from Your email address will not be published. official Unicode Character Databaseor CLDR names. Webgaisano grand mall mission and vision juin 29, 2022 juin 29, 2022 long-lashed gaze, WebFor nothing lasts forever in Buddhism Even the lord of hell, Yama, has his end And all beings have a chance to escape The way out of hell is through compassion And the wisdom that sees beyond illusion The Buddha taught the path of liberation And showed us how to end our confusion So do not fear hell, but do not seek it either Some of the more common are: Many Buddhists celebrate all three holidays together as Wesak, in May. Turning the Dharma And for their part, the spokes of the wheel represent the link between meditation and Buddhist teachings. Opaty i hotel i dokadnie czytamy. He was one of the chief disciples of the Buddha and is addressed in "The Heart Sutra". ", "In the third turning, we find a presentation of the first turning that is in accord with the second turning," Reb Anderson says. Siddhartha Gautama, the founder of Buddhism, was born a prince and lived a privileged but sheltered life. Chopca, ktry ma swoje marzenia i z nadzieja czeka na lek. For example, the 8-spoked dharmachakra represents the Noble Eight-fold Path, and the hub, rim, and spokes symbolize the three trainings (sila, praja and samadhi). Buddhism started in India around 2,500 years ago. The pig represents greed, desire, or attachment. License & Copyright This image was first published on Reb Anderson calls the third turning "a logical approach that is based on the refutation of logic. That is explained to be __________. on Tourist attractions in New York: Get to know the most important, on The energy of money: Know this energy and attract it, Capricorn natives: interesting facts about them. What are the features of a Buddhist temple? Barbara O'Brien is a Zen Buddhist practitioner who studied at Zen Mountain Monastery. Buddhists do not believe that a God created the world. He decided it was wrong to live in luxury when so many people were suffering, so he he gave up his wealth and his name. They were named by Gautama Buddha as places worthy of pilgrimage. Although it is a symbol formed by two intersecting lines, in the Christian cross the vertical line is slightly longer than the horizontal one. Its seed sound is the RAM as seen in the middle of the symbol within a, Read More Manipura Symbol History And MeaningContinue, Anchors are associated with seas and oceans. The Buddha is said to have turned the dharma wheel on his first sermon, signifying a great and revolutionary change with universal consequences. Wplata zaliczki na konto Fundacji z dopiskiem Warsztaty dla DMD. WebRepresentations of the Dharma Wheel. Niech ten dzie polaczy nas wszystkich w walce o zdrowie i ycie naszych synwbohaterskich synw. At the age of 29 he left his palace, wife and child after witnessing human suffering for the first time. Straightaway his passion faded right there, What is the meaning of the word 'Lam'? But as we know it, he chose to become a Buddha, a wheel-turning sage, which is the spiritual counterpart to such a king. The World of Animals and the World of Hungry Ghosts is always in the bottom half of the wheel, with the World of Animals bordering the World of Humans and the World of Hungry Ghosts bordering the World of Asuras. He changed his name to Gautama Buddha and spent time as a beggar, meditating and travelling. Shri Pada means 'Sacred Footprint'. In Buddhism, there is no single place of worship because Buddhists can worship in the home or in the temple. The flower is considered pure because even though it grows in murky waters, the flower is white. However, it was not used among early Christians due to its direct reference to the methods of execution that were used at that time, therefore, the use of symbols such as the ichthys was more common, being from the second and third centuries when the cross began to be associated with Christianity. Many Buddhists also have shrines at home. is a detailed analysis and summary of the Buddha's teachings. What are they? When the mind has delusion, he discerns that the mind has delusion. The six spokes divide the wheel into six sections which represent the Six Worlds (or Realms) of Existence. There are two primary forms of the wheel of life. With approximately 1.5 billion followers mainly in South Asia, it is currently the third largest religion in number of followers behind Christianity and Islam. XIV -- Subha and the Libertine {vv. The dharma wheel is described as a chariots wheel that consists of the hub, the rim, and the spokes. chakra). Kuinagara is where Gautama Buddha died and attained Parinirvana. (617) 742-2100 | [email protected]. '", Finish the second line of the following verse. The Wheel of Dharma represents these eight steps.