However, in this post, we will be focusing on cash crops and their economic value. Prior to the civil war, the country was self-sufficient in food, but imports of food increased substantially after 1973. Elgon and Mt. The Green Revolution was able to increase crop yields and food production in many locations throughout the world, nut its impact on the environment, geopolitics, and the world economy has yet to be fully . They contain a lot of nutrients which are beneficial to the body. 4. gladiator's medallion shadowlands set bonus . Berries are small, fleshy fruits grown on a vine or small shrub (e.g., strawberries, raspberries, currants, blueberries, grapes ). The crop groundnut is regarded as a profitable cash crop because their entire products are useful and it is one of the major sources of edible oil in the world. In various parts of the region local trade in food crops expanded to serve the centres of export-crop production and marketing.5 Meanwhile, the sale and holding of slaves, along with human pawning, had declined; unevenly over time and space, often very slowly, but in most areas decisively by 1930. Cash crops and plantations were profitable because Europeans established global trading networks. list of cash crops in nigeria and their location Cocoyam is grown/cultivated in almost all the states of the country. Thus, leading to it importation. Nigeria is the third producers of sesame in Nigeria, directly behind India and China. The major states producing Sorghum are located in the Northern part of the country. Answer (1 of 4): Importance of cash crop: 1. Nigeria is currently transitioning from old naira notes to new naira notes and that has created a #scarcity for physical John Onuminya on LinkedIn: #scarcity #cash #nigeria #cost #businesses #value #living #think #question It was once the major foreign exchange earner for the entire country. More that 70% of the labor force is concentrated in the agriculture sector. The cash crop is grown majorly in the agricultural Northern states of Nigeria like Kaduna, Bauchi, Sokoto, Benue, Plateau and Kano. Cotton is another important cash crop unfortunately cotton farming has received very little attention over the last few years and its contribution to the countrys GDP has dropped from 25% to 4%. In summary, weve listed the top cash crop exports in the country below: Abass is a seasoned freelance writer and internet marketer. The government is making efforts in order to develop the agriculture sector. Currently, it is the biggest producer of Shea nuts. Throughout the colonial period, agriculture was the mainstay of the Nigerian economy and analysts said Nigeria's initial claim to fame was its leading role in the cultivation of different. States in the country where cocoyam is produced include: Imo, Anambra, Kaduna, Ondo, Ogun, Rivers, Oyo, Plateau, Katsina, Edo, Always Ibom and Cross River State. Kola nut: Kolanut also known as cola is gotten from kola tree which is cultivated in tropical rainforests of Africa like Nigeria. wreck in west monroe, la today. However, Nigeria is now the 3rd largest producer of this crop, after Indonesia and Malaysia. The traditional cotton growing areas are concentrated in Northern and South Western Nigeria. The agriculture sector of Nigeria is improving rapidly. Agriculture is a concurrent matter: this means that the federal states within Nigeria are entitled to make laws concerning agricultural development (Schedule II, 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria).Every federal state may have its own agricultural policy and accords priority to crops that have comparable advantages, but in most cases state agricultural policy mirrors, but . Taraba. Groundnut, also known as peanut is one of the most significant cash crops in Nigeria. The areas of production in Nigeria are; Kaduna, Yobe, Kano and Nigeria accounts for about 65-70% of the total sorghum production in West Africa. Profit potentials: If you are picking a cash crop you should run a background check on the profit potentials of that crop. Some crops like groundnuts, tobacco can withstand high temperature but not ever crop can. Cocoa Farming: Cocoa is one of the cash crops produced in Nigeria. Usually, there is a lot of profit from running a rice farming business as the grain is consumed by almost every ethnic group in Nigeria. aaron peterson australian actor . Beans offer a lot of benefits due to its high protein content and the abundance of nutrients such as minerals, vitamins, and antioxidants. . Agriculture in Nigeria is very important, employing about 30% of the Nigerian population. This is not a common food crop in Nigeria but it is worthy of mention because of its potential. Cassava has many applications in Nigeria, it can be consumed alone or refined to produce other foods. He is a disciplinarian in seriousness. In fact, in 2010, Nigeria was the worlds largest producer of sorghum. It is also one of the largest exporters of the food crop in the world. Nigeria is one of the growing producers of potatoes in the world. Prior to the discovery of crude oil, there were groundnut pyramids in the northern part of Nigeria, so much was in abundance as it still is today, that Nigeria was one of the leading exporters of this crop back in the day. As of 2018, Nigeria was responsible for more than 1.8 million metric tonnes of tomatoes, which makes it the largest producer of tomatoes in sub-Saharan Africa. Groundnut - Arachis Hypogaea. Nigeria is quite blessed with a lot of cash crops that are either used as a means of foreign exchange (exported) or consumed locally. Yam is one of the most consumed major agric crops in Nigeria and it is also a cash crop in its own right as our country produces it in large quantities and can export it to other countries for huge revenues. The crop requires high temperature to yield well. This is an under-utilized food crop in Nigeria. There is also sesame, which is considered one of the most important cash crops in the Guinea savanna region. Sokoto, Katsina, Kaduna, Adamawa, Yobe, Borno, Taraba, Gombe, and Bauchi are some of the states actively involved in groundnut production in Nigeria. The other part of Nigeria, the north, is mostly dry for five to seven months. It is noteworthy to mention that rice is also produced in many other States in Nigeria that are not listed. West Africa is the original source of oil palm. Now Write Your Book brought 14 of the most innovative business authors and thought leaders together in 2020, for a two-day journey through: Watch the entire Summit for free at the top of this page. Though it requires patient to grow oil palm because it takes over 3 years for the crop to get to maturity and starts bringing fruits. The crops are usually cultivated by farmers. list of cash crops in nigeria and their location. Currently, the major cocoa producing states in the country include Ondo, Cross River, Ogun, Akwa Ibom, Edo, Ekiti, Delta, Osun and Oyo. Specialty crops like shiitake mushrooms are easy to sell at farmer's markets, to local grocers, restaurants, and your friends. The agricultural products of Nigeria can be divided into two main groups: food crops, produced for home consumption, and export products. Rubber: Nigeria and West African has been know for the production of rubber. The list of food crops in Nigeria is not complete without sweet potatoes. The following is the full list of all cash crops in Nigeria today in no particular order: Sorghum is widely known as Guinea Corn in most parts of West Africa and it is a major food crop in Nigeria. You have entered an incorrect email address! Currently, over 70% of the countrys labour force is found in this sector. Aside this region, it is also produced in the South East and North Central. Vous tes ici : jacob ramsey siblings; map of california central coast cities; list of cash crops in nigeria and their location . Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. One of the most important sectors of the Nigerian economy is the Agricultural sector. This is one crop in Nigeria that despite it is been frowned at, continue to prosper. In the 2012/2013 season, about 5.9 million tons of Guinea Corn was produced in Nigeria. If you want to start a rice farming business, youll have to choose a location with high rainfall or build a reliable irrigation system. Sweet potato is grown in the Nigerian States of Kaduna, Bauchi, Sokoto, Benue, Anambra, Plateau and Kano. The main cash crops of the country are cocoa and oil palm. More than 30% of the population are employed thanks to the agriculture sector. The kola nut has a bitter flavor and contains caffeine. Not all crops are profitable in all location. As a matter of fact, our country, according to data from the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), is the second largest producer of Sorghum in the world behind the United States. It is one of the most widely consumed food crops in the country as well. list of cash crops in nigeria and their location The map below shows where corn is grown for grain. Even with sophisticated technology available in todays world, commercial farming in Nigeria is limited to just a few while the many others involved practice subsistence farming, producing what is just enough for them and their families but if these small-scale farmers are really encouraged by the government, agriculture will rival crude oil in worth in the country. cereal imports expanded to 600,000 tonnes, a sixfold increase in two decades. Other major agricultural/cash crops in Nigeria include the following: From the information above, it is easy to see that agriculture is the way forward and overdependence on crude oil is something that should gradually be phased out. The kernel cake can also be used to generate electricity by burning it in boilers. Before the advent of crude crude oil in the country, one of the major economic drivers of Nigeria was agriculture and it sustained the country really well until all the attention shifted to petroleum but there remain some crops in the country that if cultivated in large quantities as was done in the past, will generate huge revenues for the Nigeria and help balance the overdependence of crude oil in this part of the world. Exclusive: Why imported rice is cheaper than local rice - Nigeria's 39-year-old second biggest product farmer reveals (photos). The kola nut is a caffeine-containing nut of evergreen trees of the genus Cola. Crops be used to nigeria Cashew producing states in Nigeria is; Kaduna, Abia, Kogi, Enugu, Kwara, Oyo, Niger, Imo, and Abuja FCT. Nasarawa State is a state located in the North Central zone of Nigeria with its capital city in Lafia. The major agricultural state in Nigeria in terms of yam farming is Benue. They are also one of the most-consumed crops in Nigeria. The main cassava producing state in Nigeria are Taraba, Delta, Imo, Kogi, Anambra, Kogi, Enugu, Ondo. Coffee: Coffee as a Cash crop has two widely grown species which are Arabica and Robusta. 17 states and the FCT in Nigeria are the main producers in the country. According to the British American Tobacco Company in Nigeria, the volume of tobacco produced has increased from 2,088 tons in 2004 to over 2,500 tons in 2013. States like Bauchi, Kwara, and Osun are good cultivators of Coffee crop in Nigeria. Millet is one of the most cultivated food crops in Northern Nigeria. Not all crops are profitable in all location. Currently, Nigeria palm oil production accounts for 7% of total global output. 2. This agricultural tuber crop is so popular in Nigeria that hardly would you hear or even see someone that have not come in contact with it or even heard of it. 2020 Authors Channel. Bread, made primarily from US wheat . Garlic is usually exported to Europe and America. Founder, HSM & Professor, London Business School, Founder, Entrepreneurs Organization & Gazelles, Founder, Authors Channel, Bestselling Author & Professor, Former President, IMD & Founder, Lorange Network, Bestseller & Founder, The Disruptive Entrepreneur, Former CEO Capita India & Author Achieving Successful Business Outcomes, Leadership Coach & Million Selling Author, Bestseller & Former EditorHarvard Business Review, Author Key Person of Influence & Founder, Dent Global, Former President 800-CEO-READ & Bestselling Author. Cash crops are most prominent in the Latin America and Caribbean region, where 20 of 29 countries cross the same 15 percent threshold, driven primarily by sugar, coffee, and cocoa. It is gaining popularity around the world, especially in Japan. This legume crop is one of the major agricultural crops Nigeria is known for. Maize is one of the few food crops that can be grown by just anyone in any part of Nigeria, despite this, most of the maize producers are based in the Northern part of the country. It has now give way for oil since the management required for it has been transferred to oil. Edo, Osun, Oyo, Ondo are some of the producing states of cocoa In Nigeria. Yam Photo: vegaproduce.com Source: UGC The next option of crops in Nigeria. Subsequently, the Nigerian government dissolved the marketing board in 1986 and liberalized cocoa marketing and trade. The history of cocoa farming can be traced to the 1870s when the planting of cocoa seeds was attempted in Bonny and Calabar but the area proved not suitable for cultivation. In developing countries like ours, cultivation of cash crops is pivotal in garnering economic sustainability for the farmers and food security for the society as a whole. Below Are The 10 Most Profitable Cash Crops In Nigeria. Coal, Cotton & Gold. The tree crops are very popular and are the main cash crops of the country, especially cacao and oil palm. The future belongs to creators, says Rotimi Bankole as he launches SBI Media Workshop. The latter can also be referred to as cash crops or export crops. Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) is. Shea butter is produced from Shea nut, a crop that is quite popular in Nigeria. In fact, Nigeria is one of the major producers of this product. These farmers use simple production techniques and produce food crops which are either for home consumption or for sale. The major agricultural crops in Nigeria are twenty in number. The soup offers a lot of health benefits as it is parked with a lot of nutrients necessary for the normal functioning of the body. Often, they brought along new crops like potatoes and maize. Posted by: Category: Uncategorized . Calzature-Donna-Soffice-Sogno. Nigeria is the largest producer of rice in Africa and the fourteenth largest producer in the world this 2020, producing about 4.6 million tonnes this year. Posted on June 17, 2022 by . Nigeria is also one of the top producers of cash crops like millet, sweet potato, cashew nuts and groundnut. Nigeria's . The term helps to distinguish crops grown for commercial gain from the subsistence crops which are mainly grown to feed the farmer and his family with little left to be sold in the market. The main food crops are cereals, legumes, vegetables, tubers, and fruits. Cashew: Cashew farming is very productive type of farming that produces two product at a time the Cashew Apple and the Cashew Nut. In the country, there are different types of chili pepper and they are in high demand in Europe and America. Shortly after, the countrys production dwindled as the Nigerian Government decided to focus on the oil sector. Some of the states also producing soya beans in Nigeria include Kwara, Kogi, Oyo, Ondo, Osun, Nassarawa, Kaduna, Niger, Bauchi, Ogun, and Taraba states. However, this important agricultural crop didnt do well there. Currently, the majorcashewproducing countries is Vietnam, Nigeria, India and Ivory Coast. Cotton is yet another very important major agricultural cash crop in Nigeria today. The yam flour is cultivated in every state of Nigeria. You are already subscribed to our newsletter! The major producing areas are Benue, Kogi, Enugu, Imo, Cross River, Kaduna, Oyo, Ogun, Ondo, Delta, Rivers, Akwa-Ibom and Taraba. There is a wide variety of plants that can be cultivated in Nigeria because of the countrys climate. Onions are packed with a lot of nutrients such as vitamins and minerals. 33% of the land area in Nigeria is used for cultivation of crops and two-thirds of the local crop production is contributed by small farms. 36. Brown beans are the favorite choice of most farmers in the Northern parts of the country which is where most of the beans consumed in the country are produced. Yams are one of the most-consumed crops in the country which is one of the reasons for the large production. Agriculture is one of the most important sectors of Nigerias economy. . The tree crop is now rising in demand and Asia, Europe and U.S are ready to find exporters. Sugar cane production is done mainly in the North Western region of the country with Kano State being the highest producer, accounting for 30% of the national production. Maize is also known as corn and it is one of the most popular food crops in Nigeria. The below-listed states account for about 83-88% of the production, and they are; Kano, Generally, Africa produces but just 6.5 percent of the worlds maize consumption with Nigeria being the largest African producer seconded by South Africa;It is widely grown all over the country but the highest production is from Nigeria, West Africa produces yam in vast quantity and is accounting forabout 70%of the world's total yam production, and because of this, it is the termed the largestproducers of yams globallyfollowed by Cte d'Ivoire and Ghana Cotton has been a major cash crop in Africa, mainly in Nigeria, the areas cotton is grown in Nigeria is concentrated in theSavannah belts of the country which is theNorthern & South Western Nigeria such as Rubber is one of the agricultural products (cash crop) that Nigeria, West Africa has been known for. Plantain belongs to the banana family, however, they are lower in sugar and starchier than bananas. Variety: Most crops have a lot of varieties that has different maturity periods, climate acceptability and so many other factors that will either affect the yield of the crop or its market potentials. Cocoa: Nigeria is the 4th largest producing country of cocoa product in Africa and it is the 3rd largest Africa exporter of the crop. In Africa, Nigeria is ranked the second largest producer of tomatoes and globally, is the 13th largest producer, its total production annually has been estimated to be about a 1.701 million tonnes. Sugar cane accounts for about 80% of the world's sugar production, while sugar beet the remaining 20%. Tobacco: Tobacco is widely cultivated in some states in Nigeria like Osun, Sokoto, Kwara and Oyo State. In Nigeria, the Niger Delta states account for about 57% of the countrys oil palm production. The crop is mainly grown in high altitude areas like Mt. Nigeria is one of the largest carrot-producing countries in the world, just behind countries like China, the United States, and Ukraine. Nigeria is the largest producer of Maize in Africa, overtaking South Africa and on the global stage, the country ranks tenth in the world in terms of maize production. One of the major local industrial consumers of sorghum is the Nigerian Breweries Plc NB as it is a valuable ingredient in the brewery industry. The popular staple food Garri (cassava flakes or whatever you call it) is made from cassava. The demand for this cash crop is growing at present. Start your day off right, with a Dayspring Coffee. Nigeria is the largest producer of yam in the world and this is according to the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO). Bread, semolina, and pasta are staples in Nigeria and the demand for these products continues to increase. Apple Farming in Nigeria: Step by Step Guide, Fadama Farming in Nigeria: What You Need to Know, Agribusiness in Nigeria: Overview & Opportunities (2023), Organic Farming in Nigeria: Step by Step Guide, Agribusiness in Nigeria: How to Get Started, Agricultural programs in Nigeria since 1960, Tobacco, manufactured substitutes: $102.4 million (0.3%), Rubber, rubber articles: $55.4 million (0.1%). Start your day off right, with a Dayspring Coffee Despite the fact that Nigeria is a big producer, the exports are not as high as they could be. Gen2general (saleh Henry) is a young programmer, entrepreneur and a blogger with great ideas rolling everyday, easy going and fun to be with. Tomatoes can be used raw or refined into tomato paste. Notwithstanding, A lot of farmers in Nigeria still cultivate and produce Cotton in both small and medium scale. The tropical climate of the region allows different types of food crops to thrive and be exported to other countries in the world. In 1990, Nigeria produced about 5.1 million tons of Millet, making it the third leading producer of Millet in the world. Agriculture provided 41 percent of Nigeria's total gross domestic product (GDP) in 1999. States in Nigeria where groundnut is cultivated in abundance include: Niger, Kano, Jigawa, Zamfara, Kebbi, Sokoto, Katsina, Kaduna, Adamawa, Yobe, Borno, Taraba, Plateau, Nasarawa, Bauchi, and Gombe States respectively. COFFEE. Nigeria accounts for a major part of the cashew nut produced in the world. The major oil palm producing states are Enugu,Imo,Ondo,Edo,Cross River,Delta,Akwa Ibom, Ekiti, Bayelsa, Rivers, Anambra, Oyo, Abia, Edo and Ogun State. The top cocoyam producers are Imo, Anambra, Kaduna, Ondo, Ogun, Rivers, Oyo, Plateau, Katsina, Edo, Always Ibom and Cross River state. The country produced 6.4m metric tonnes that year. Agriculture contributed 32% to GDP in 2001. Hello there Can email me your price tag and pictures ? black african farmer cattle deforestation 1,383 Cash Crops Premium High Res Photos Browse 1,383 cash crops stock photos and images available, or search for black african farmer or cattle to find more great stock photos and pictures. This sped up the transfer of new foods and cultural tastes around the world. In India, corns are the third major cash crop after rice and wheat. Most of the cash crops are the ones that can be grown in the tropical and the semitropical areas. Different kinds of crops are cultivated all over Nigeria due to its various climate areas. source: new-ag.info. Rubber: Nigeria and West African has been know for the production of rubber. More than 25% of world sesame seed is planted in Africa. production of cash crops appear to be their level of risk . Presently, Nigeria is the third largest producer of groundnut in the world, behind China and India and in 2018,, the country produced about 7.8 per cent of the worlds total output. Oil palm is found in abundance in West Africa and Nigeria is among the countries in this region to cultivate this cash crop in very large quantities. source: adtforum.org. The country accounts for about 70-76 per cent of the worlds yam production and if well looked into, Nigeria can generate massive revenues by exporting to other countries. These crops make up the worlds food supply. 4. Profitable Cash Crops In Nigeria Coffee: Coffee as a Cash crop has two widely grown species which are Arabica and Robusta. It is produced in Bauchi, Borno, Zamfara Yobe, Gombe, Adamawa, Kaduna, Jigawa, Niger, Kebbi, Taraba, Plateau, Sokoto, Katsina, and Nasarawa. Basically, the products in this sector are divided into two: Food crops and Cash crops. Crops sold on markets ('cash crops') are an integral part of strategies to improve food security at farm household level in developing count. Virtually, rice is cultivated in all the states in Nigeria. Just like some other mineral resources, silver is sparsely deposited in the country and can be found in the northern part of Nigeria. The products that they yield are divided into two groups - food crops and industrial crops. There are root cash crops such as: Taro (cocoyams); Cassava; Yams; Sweet potatoes. To start any Cash Crop farming in Nigeria, It is required that you consider some factors that will determine the success of the farming. Below Are The 10 Most Profitable Cash Crops In Nigeria. The tropical climate of the region allows different types of food crops to thrive and be exported to other countries in the world. Nigeria is one of the largest producers of ginger. List of Major Fishing Grounds of the World 10. This agricultural tuber had won the heart of many across the age groups Nigeria has. Millet is cultivated in abundance in Borno, Kano, Katsina, Sokoto, Bauchi, Benue, Kaduna, Niger and Plateau States respectively, as well as in Abuja, the Federal Capital Territory. Despite the fact that Nigeria is ranked as the number one in the production of kolanut, we only export 10% to other countries. Tobacco: Tobacco is widely cultivated in some states in Nigeria like Osun, Sokoto, Kwara and Oyo State. **Hours are subject to change. It is by far the worlds largest producer of yam. 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Cotton used to be the darling of Nigerian export until crude oil changed everything but it still contributes actively to the Nigerian economy even if it is no longer at its usual best. list of cash crops in nigeria and their location. For human consumption, food crops, such as fruits and vegetables, are cultivated. This cash crop lowers your risk of heart disease, risk of stroke, chronic inflammation, type 2 diabetes, and much more. In North America, there is a wide variety of cash crops that are grown and sold. Below Are The 10 Most Profitable Cash Crops In Nigeria. Some of the current problems with cocoa farming include aging trees and farms, low yields, inconsistent production patterns, disease incidence, pest attack and little agricultural mechanization. After a boost from the Federal Government of Nigeria, the cotton production sector has increased rapidly. list of cash crops in nigeria and their location. and how to generate significant revenues in the process. As we wrap up with the list of the poorest states in Nigeria, Zamfara state is placed in the 10th position with a poverty level of 70.8%. States in Nigeria where cassava is produced in abundance include but are not limited to Benue, Kogi, Enugu, Imo, Cross River, Kaduna, Oyo, Ogun, Ondo, Delta, Rivers, Edo Akwa-Ibom and Taraba. It is a very important crop in many cultures in Nigeria and a very important crop eaten during marriage ceremony. It is a key crop component of agriculture in Nigeria. It is no doubt that Nigerian is a blessed country, having up to hundreds of cash crops that can be used to develop the country if well managed. The states responsible for this production of groundnut in Nigeria are the northern states in Nigeria, they include Niger, Kano, Jigawa, Zamfara,Kebbi, Sokoto, Katsina, Kaduna, Adamawa, Yobe, Borno, Taraba, Plateau, Nasarawa, Bauchi, and Gombe States. Cassava: Nigeria is rated as the largest exporter of cassava in the whole of Western African. Rice is the most popular and most loved food crop in Nigeria and this has been the case for many years now, in fact, from generation to generation. These include both the food crops as well as the cash crops and each will be discussed below alongside the states they are produced in Nigeria. They use simple production techniques, and usually, the areas are no bigger than two hectares. It is made from the cassava root and is similar to yam and taro. Maps, images or pictures illustrating this products or location were it can be found are also included in each posting below. Your email address will not be published. The crop is rich in vitamins A, C, E, essential minerals, protein and minerals. Not all crops are profitable in all location.