Hidden behind a chain-link fence, the California Historic Landmark plaque compresses the history of the dam to a couple rusty paragraphs. MLS# V1-14072. juanita maria spencer car accident californiapan peninsula canary wharf service charge juanita maria spencer car accident california Call 1-800-DIAL-DWP (1-800-342-5397). Onlookers watch the swollen Santa Clara River sweep debris towards the Pacific Ocean. Construction began in 1908, with the approval of another $24.5 million bond paid for by Californian and Eastern investors, and finished ahead of schedule and under budget in 1913. Thousands lost their home. AL1951 - Los Angeles Aqueduct, Opening Ceremonies, November 5, 1913 (8 Views). Today, the plant produces enough electricity for 37,500 Los Angeles homes. LW2944 - Ruins of St. Francis Dam (Wing Dyke & Tombstone), View Into Reservoir, 1928-29. This building, Power Plant #2, is one of two electrical generating stations in the canyon, that derives hydroelectric power from the Los Angeles aqueduct pipes buried underground in the canyon. Los Angeles Aqueduct Opening Ceremonies Los Angeles Times, 11-6-1913. 1 sometimes to swim in the big pond there. AL1301 - ARCHIVE FOOTAGE: Construction & Opening of L.A. Aqueduct, Mulholland, Etc., 1913. AL3029 - St. Francis Dam Failure, Inspecting Ruins of the Dam, March 1928. While the remnants of this old dam may not seem all that amazing, this is a sobering reminder of a great catastrophe. It's been many, many years since we saw this much snow in our mountains. The crash occurred at 4:11 p.m. at San Francisquito Canyon . 2017) that the restaurant had been closed for a number of years when his mother, Jeanne Motan, bought the property from Gladys Phillips in the 1968-1970 period. 29354 San Francisquito Canyon Rd, Saugus CA, is a Single Family home that contains 3774 sq ft and was built in 1983.It contains 6 bedrooms and 4 bathrooms.This home last sold for $1,190,000 in February 2022. St. Francis Dam: Too Big Not to Fail by Alan Pollack, 03-2010. She and her husband wound up buying a house in San Leandro, downstream from the dam. There was also a basement, which is where I slept.". FILM: Wreckage, Red Cross Relief Center, more 3-14-1928. 1928 - Fox Newsreel: Nighttime Recovery of Bodies 2016: Knight's HR5244: Giving the Victims Their Due (Pollack/Heritage Junction Dispatch) www.ladwp.com/CustomerService, To report a power outage L.A. County Assessor parcel map: County aerial map 2014. "The Tombstone" stood until 1929. This property is not currently available for sale. 1929 - Fox Newsreel: Setting Charges to Blow Up the Tombstone, Wing Dyke AL3028 - St. Francis Dam Failure, Aerial View, March 1928. Recognizing this potential, engineers began construction on Power Plant One in 1911. 1940s, Found 10-15-2013. LW2548 - Cascades: 1971 Earthquake Damage. HS7044 - Photo Gallery: Wreckage at Kemp Station/Blue Cut, L.A.-Ventura County Line, March 1928. Annual SCVHS St. Francis Dam Disaster Lecture (Video) 3-11-2017. Three minutes before midnight on March 12, 1928, the St. Francis Dam collapsed, sending over 12 billion gallons of water and debris rushing down the Santa Clara River Valley from San Francisquito Canyon to the Pacific Ocean, 54 miles away. Saying that Mulholland "walked on water" in 1920s Los Angeles would be an understatement. Updated: Aug 29, 2022 / 04:26 AM PDT. The property was originally homesteaded by Ben Hickin [cq], who on July 15, 1912, was granted a patent to 47.56 acres of land straddling San Francisquito Canyon Road (see plat below). A 120-foot-high deadly wall of water . 1928 - Fox Newsreel: Carrying Bodies Into Newhall Morgue, more Though cracks in and leakage from the dam were reported as the water level began to rise, civil engineersand Mulholland himselfinspected and signed off on the cracks and leaks as normal for a dam of the St. Francis' size and type. Memories of St. Francis Dam Disaster. 4/26/2017: HR2156: Saint Francis Dam Disaster National Memorial Act (Knight/Brownlee) The Washington times. In order to insure against cost overruns, each total cost set forth with respect to a project for water resources development and conservation and related purposes authorized to be carried out by the Secretary in this Act or in a law enacted after the date of the enactment of this Act, including the Water Resources Development . The canyon cuts through the Sierra Pelona Mountains, which are central part of the Transverse Ranges system of California. LOS ANGELES (March 17, 2017) Located inside San Francisquito Canyon near the trickling waters of the Los Angeles Aqueduct sits the Los Angeles Department of Water and Powers (LADWP) Power Plant One, a 70 megawatt (MW) capacity hydroelectric plant whose grand opening 100 years ago today marked the start of Los Angeles electric future. 7/22/2015: HR3153: Saint Francis Dam Disaster National Memorial and Castaic Wilderness Act (Knight) From 1854, the wagon route of the Stockton - Los Angeles Road followed its course as did the Butterfield Overland Mail in California from 1858 to 1861. DR2813 - St. Francis Dam: West Abutment & Wing Dyke, March? View more homes. 1) St. Francis Dam: Forgotten, With Purpose, 2) Reopening the Books on the St. Francis Dam Disaster, 3) St. Francis Dam Construction Records Missing, 4) Dam Disaster Whitewash Preserves Mulholland Legend. St. Francis Dam Disaster. LW3682 - Photo Gallery: 1940s LADWP House at Dry Canyon Reservoir, 2020. LW2418 - L.A. Aqueduct Construction Crew with Dredger, 1910. The kids from No. FR3001 - Power House No. Nobody who survived the flood saw the dam break. Mulholland resigned his position of Chief Engineer in late 1929 as inquiries into the dam's collapse concluded. Angeles National Forest Copper, Ranch, and Sayre Fires Restoration Strategy 2016. St. Francis Dam Disaster. 39210 San Francisquito Canyon Rd, Santa Clarita, CA is a single family home that contains 1,031 sq ft and was built in 1985. SUBCHAPTER VGENERAL PROVISIONS 2280. Since 1820, San Francisquito Canyon and San Francisquito Pass were part of the original route of the El Camino Viejo, an alternate land route to the El Camino Real for reaching northern Spanish and Mexican colonial Alta California. The history of the Rancho San Francisco (and it was also sometimes confusingly called Rancho San Francisquito) is rather complicated and can be found on the SCVHistory website, so I won't cover it extensively here, but it was granted by Mexican Governor Juan B. Alvarado to Antonio del Valle on January 22, 1839. His body was recovered near Mount Islip. No duplicates are displayed here, but some frames are nearly identical. EVENT: Behind the Hollywood Sign, with Obscura Soc Photo Essay: Verdugo Hills Cemetery - Deteriorated Photo Essay: Fender Factory & Custom Shop Tour. The camp is jointly operated by the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) and the Los Angeles County Fire Department (LAC). Human Remains Encountered During Construction: Green Valley, 1971 News reports. To honor the history of the facility, LADWP established some small exhibits on the site in the 1990s. JB2801 - Power House No. If built, Mulholland promised Los Angeles a virtually endless supply of drinkable water that would allow the city to grow and grow, seemingly without any boundary.With his friend Fred Eaton sitting comfortably in the mayor's office, Mulholland received approval to begin a nationwide campaign to raise money for the aqueduct's construction. The Rise and Fall of William Mulholland by Alan Pollack, 11-2007. Ft. 28619 Apricot Pl, Saugus, CA 91390. A patchwork of telephone switchboard operators and motorcycle police officers began the frantic task of notifying residents of low lying areas in its path. 2005 - Harry Carey Jr. & Cappy Carey 3D WALKTHROUGH. 5 of eight 12-frame film rolls. The restaurant continued to be listed in the local 1969 phone book but had already been shuttered. The facility has withstood the St. Francis Dam disaster of 1928 and the Copper Fire of 2002, and continues to provide the City of Los Angeles with the electricity that was so vital to propelling growth from the 300,000 people present in 1910 to the 4 million Angelenos in the city today.. Imagine life over a century ago in this state. You may also go to www.ladwp.com/outages Before it broke, the dam was a instrumental component of the long and windy chain of infrastructure that moved drinkable water from the Owens River Valley, in Inyo County, to the mushrooming city, 233 miles to the south, known as Los Angeles. The water continued on its deadly path until around 5:30 a.m. a day later. For the latest national news from NPR and our live radio broadcast, visit LAist.com/radio. san francisquito canyon abandoned house Isgho Votre ducation notre priorit Doors and windows were nailed shut, the pool was empty and needed new filters (which were stored in a manmade cave in the hillside), dozens of peacocks roamed the ranch because the aviary was wrecked, and the side house needed extensive repair. 2017 - Drone Video: St. Francis Dam Site Video: Man-Made Disaster: The Story of St. Francis Dam Narrated by Charles F. Outland, SCVHS 1994. LW2845 - Correspondence from Man at Brand-New Power House No. 2018 - City of Santa Clarita: The Story of the St. Francis Dam LW3084 - Wm. Mulholland inspected the dam, ordered some patchwork fixes to be built, and signed off on the dam's structural sanctity. (Photo via Los Angeles Public Library Photo Collection) The dam itself was the second concrete dam designed and built by Mulholland and his water department. AS2801 - San Francisquito School, 3-9-1928. Download original scans, SCVHistory.com is another service of SCVTV, a 501c3 Nonprofit Site contents SCVTV. A large camping area was available beyond the wall. A huge dam was built in 1926 to form a reservoir, but cracks developed and on March 12, 1928, the dam failed and over 12 billion gallons of water flooded the area and over 450 lives were lost. RO2802 - Map of Flood-damaged Bridges in Santa Clarita Valley. Of the equipment inside the century-old facility, one of the original 1917 turbine generators remains intact Unit 3 with 10 MW of capacity. 2, 6-21-1920. LW2734 - Cement Mixing Plant at South End of Newhall Auto Tunnel, ~1912. Born in Ireland in 1855, Mulholland arrived in Los Angeles when the humble pueblo had a population of just 9,000 people. The canyon grows wider as it approaches the Santa Clarita Valley. FR2001 - Power House No. It was assigned the addresses 35500-35600. LW2743 - St. Francis Dam Floodpath, about a mile below the dam. LW3083 - Ruins of St. Francis Dam & Empty Reservoir, George Watson Photo, March 1928. (Photo via Los Angeles Public Library Photo Collection) Mulholland took immediate responsibility for the disaster, saying, famously, how "Whether it is good or bad, don't blame anyone else, you just fasten it on me. Power Plant One, the First Power Plant to Generate Electricity for the City of Los Angeles' Utility, Turns 100 Years Old. WS2801 - Cleanup at Power House No. LW2179 - St. Francis Dam Failure, Aerial View, March 1928. Designs for a memorial managed by the U.S. Forest Service in honor of the St. Francis Dam disaster victims are being considered. 2017 - Alan Pollack, Dianne Erskine-Hellrigel: St. Francis Dam Lecture Photo Gallery - Cascades Open for L.A. Aqueduct Centennial, Multiple Views, 11-9-2013. Nuclear Power Plant Planned for Saugus-San Francisquito News Reports 1960. St. Francis Dam Disaster, by Charles C. Teague (Ventura County Committee) Excerpt from "Fifty Years a Rancher," 1944. The ranch property is shaded yellow; the green lines are property lines. The Hunick family probably lived farther downriver during the 1928 flood, because Bert Hunick lost a sister and uncle in the dam failure Jefferson Hunick, 82, and Ellen (Hunick) Crosno, 55, daughter of Charles Hunick. 1 Under Construction, 11-1-1915. AL2021 - St. Francis Dam Disaster, Flood Victims Crossing River, March 1928. The two main buildings the restaurant and the house had been abandoned by the time they were destroyed in the June 2002 Copper fire . JB4001 - Artifact: Newhall Dairy Farms Milk Bottle, ca. LW2100a - St. Francis Dam: Wing Dyke Ruins (2 Views), 3-11-2001. Knauber (Hart Class of 1968) said his mother owned the property about four years; he left for college before she sold it. Click to enlarge or download original scan. LW2055 - Wm. JB2804 - Louise Gipe, Switchboard Operator, Disaster Heroine, 1928. san francisquito canyon abandoned house religious interview questions and answers sharleen spiteri ashley heath . The empty reservoir after the dam's collapse. LW2821 - Woman Sifts Through Wreckage at Santa Paula Home; Plus 10 Images, 1928. LW3493 - Lower San Francisquito Canyon, Aerial View, 1928. LW2642 - St. Francis Dam Disaster: Ruins, 17 Views, Ex-San Francisco PUC Archives, ~3-13-1928. AL2023 - St. Francis Dam Disaster, Search Party, March 1928. AL2063 - Bouquet Canyon Dam under construction to replace the St. Francis, press photo, 8-24-1933. but once the water spilled down the Cascade the formal program was abandoned. The Day the Dam Burst by Wesley S. Griswold, Popular Science, March 1964. The dam's reservoir of 12.5 billion gallons of . 1 sometimes to swim in the big pond there. SOLD JUN 15, 2022. The collapse of the dam is considered to . comm. While the aqueduct was under construction, Mulholland began investigating potential sites to build a large reservoir. The property was originally homesteaded by Ben Hickin [cq], who on July 15, 1912, was granted a patent to 47.56 acres of land straddling San Francisquito Canyon Road (see plat below). By the end of the 1890s, Mulholland had overseen the modernization of Los Angeles' water infrastructure from an ad hoc collection of rickety pipes and wells, into a modernized system that pumped its water from the vast underground flow of the Los Angeles Riverand metered its customers. - The History Channel: St. Francis Dam Disaster an abandoned section of the old San Francisquito Canyon Road (previously maintained by the Los Angeles County Department of Public Works). Harnischfeger, who lived below the dam with his family in a small cottage, called Mulholland to the site to inspect a muddy leak, according to the Los Angeles Times. 10/5/2017: Sens. Hart-Earp Letters Discuss Dam Disaster by Truman Rex Fisher Letter, Los Angeles Times, 2-15-2003. Avalanche of Water Left Death, Ruin in Its Wake by Cecilia Rasmussen Los Angeles Times, 2-16-2003. The photographer is identified as Bob Martin; his name and the address of his Hollywood studio appear on the back of related contact sheets. 1994 - Charles Outland: Man-Made Disaster: The Story of St. Francis Dam, VIDEO: ARCHIVAL FOOTAGE / FILM CLIPS Gladys had a palomino horse named Baby that I learned to ride on. published in the Los Angeles Times or the (San Fernando) Valley Times, which was an unrelated publication. Power Plant Ones capacity and generation success provided more than enough electricity to meet the Citys needs. Unit 5 also has a 25 MW capacity. 2, March 1928 (Oversized).. CG2801 - St. Francis Dam Disaster, Photos shot March 13, 1928 (10 Views). The ranch also sported horse stables and other outbuildings. Remnants of the St. Francis Dam, in San Francisquito Canyon, northern Los Angeles County. March 5, 1964 Phillips Ranch in San Francisquito Canyon. 919 is about a half-mile south of the site of the dam, which can be located by looking for mostly buried strips of concrete. Francisquito Conservation Camp, CC#4, under the administrative supervision of Sierra Conservation Center (SCC) was opened in October 1981. 23:03 - 23:10 because thousands of people rushed with their tin cups to drink the water. When he testified at the coroner's inquest, Mulholland said, "I envy the dead.". comm. Total Wages: Total wages reported by the employer from Box 5 of the W-2, with some exceptions, and Elected Officials who received pay reported on IRS Form 1099. The photographer is identified as Bob Martin; "Phil (Phillips) did build the ranch to be a resort," Knauber said. HS7050 - Photo Gallery: Bardsdale-Fillmore-Santa Paula Flood Damage, March 1928. Instead of building dam in Big Tujunga Canyon, he chose instead to build one in San Francisquito Canyon. (1928)*^* - Panoramic view showing the St. Francis Dam with large reservoir behind it. 2 in the 1950s a couple of times for swim parties, once for a Halloween Party, and once for a picnic. The first is the Mulholland Dam in Hollywood Hills, responsible for Lake Hollywood, which supplied the basic design for St. Francis Dam. 100 Mules Commemorate 100th Anniversary of L.A. Aqueduct SCVNews.com, 11-4-2013. Every Saturday night they would keep the opera house open all night and . 2x2-inch negatives from the Watson Archive. dynamically populate dropdown jquery ES1928 - St. Francis Dam Disaster, Photos shot April 8, 1928 (11 Views). Camp History. While the canyon was noted to have some unique geologic features, notably the inactive San Francisquito fault line, Mulholland and his builders decided it was a suitable place to build a dam. 2017). Though the rock appeared stable, it was ultimately not strong enough to hold back 12.4 billion gallons of water. After the fire, the former restaurant building was vandalized by drug users. White House Tales of Scandal & Intrigue. Nearby homes similar to San Francisquito Canyon Rd have recently sold between $442K to $442K at an average of $1,005 per square foot. Drone Video: St. Francis Dam Disaster Site Danny Sullivan, 3-12-2017. If there is an error in human judgement, I was that human." FILM: Pathe Newsreel Footage of Broken St. Francis Dam and Story of Pilot Who Died Getting It, 3-13-1928. 3430'23.3"N 11749'37.5"W, Llano, CA 93544. The Last Dam Victim / Dynamiting the Tombstone. comm. Going up there right now isn't safe, but here are some places where you can enjoy the view and snap a pic. His work at the beginning consisted largely of digging ditches and laying down iron pipe to transport water from the Los Angeles River, to other neighborhoods around the city, but Mulholland's ingenuity and wry brilliance for water engineering meant he quickly became one of the city's lead watermen. 2 were invited there several times when I was growing up at No. LW2479 - Red Cross Relief: Shelters, Soup Lines, Nurses, Hospital. The division's geologists and engineers review and approve dam construction plans and conduct regular inspections. Ft. 0 Vacant Land, Canyon Country, CA 91351. By the spring of 1928, the reservoir in San Francisquito Canyon was a. LW2713 - St. Francis Dam With Water in Forebay, 1927. The Mystery of the Lost Raggio Gold, News reports 1912-1914. Upstairs, two bedrooms, a large master bedroom with a fireplace and a smaller bedroom and a bathroom. 1928 titled 'Destruction of a Dam', depicting the dam break via miniatures and also showing footage of the aftermath and rescue operations. The dam was prone to the concrete cracking, and Mulholland examined the dam on numerous occasions, but assured everyone that this was normal . The saga marked what was effectively the end of Mulholland's storied career, one that forever left its mark on Los Angeles' water infrastructure. San Francisquito Canyon Road was built to go right past the dam site through the canyon, past all of the rubble, but it was washed out in the early 2000s by rain, and thereafter decommissioned, replaced by a rerouted new road. LW2715 - Dam Victims' Bodies Fill Newhall's Masonic (Hap-A-Lan) Hall, 2 Views, March 1928. RI1301 - Harrison Gray Otis & Ellen Beach Yaw at L.A. Aqueduct Grand Opening, 11-5-1913. Llano del Rio is the abandoned site of socialist commune in the early 1900s. Richard . duplex_triplex with a list price of $1595000. GREEN VALLEY A portion of San Francisquito Canyon Road will be closed to through traffic, starting Monday, due to pavement rehabilitation work by the Los Angeles County Department of Public Works. San Francisquito Canyon Map - Valley - Los Angeles, United States - Mapcarta Simeon Tucker, San Francisquito Canyon Rancher-Hotelier (1896-1902), Passport photo 1919. [2][3] The collapse of the St. Francis Dam is considered to be one of the worst American civil engineering disasters of the 20th century and remains the second-greatest loss of life in California's history, after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire. It was originally built as a weekend getaway for Gladys and Phil. The information presented is posted as submitted by each reporting public employer. HS2808 - (Formerly) Last Photo of the St. Francis Dam Intact, 3-9-1928. 1928 - Fox Newsreel: Wreckage, Red Cross Relief, more 39018 San Francisquito Canyon Rd is a house currently priced at $649,900, which is 17.2% less than its original list price of 784900. AP2332 - St. Francis Dam With Water in Reservoir, May 1926-March 1928. LW2574 - Woman at St. Francis Dam With Water in Forebay, 1927. VIDEO: ST. FRANCIS DAM LECTURES / DOCUMENTARIES "Breaking of the St. Francis Dam" 78 RPM Record | by John Hutchens (J. McGhee), 3-25-1928. The construction of a municipal dam should never be left to the sole judgment of one man, no matter how eminent. All of those amenities were in serious disrepair when Knauber's family moved in. AP2331 - St. Francis Dam Under Construction, 1924-1926. Original Doors and windows were nailed shut, the pool was empty and needed new filters (which were stored in a manmade cave in the hillside), dozens of peacocks roamed the ranch because the aviary was wrecked, and the side house needed extensive repair. This allowed the Bureau of Power and Light to sell its excess San Francisquito-generated power to the City of Pasadena, transmitting it over two newly constructed power lines installed between the cities. By the time the water reached the Pacific Ocean at 5:30 a.m., the watery froth of earth, debris and victims was nearly 2 miles wide. LW2840 - Jawbone Siphon, 3-27-2016 (26 Views). 40422 San Francisquito Canyon Rd was last sold on Nov 1, 2021 for $1,135,000 (9% lower than the asking price of $1,250,000). 2, 32300 N San Francisquito Canyon Rd, 9.2 mi N of Saugus NO. News of the dam's collapse and subsequent official warnings took time to spread. The dam was located in the San Francisquito Canyon, about 5 miles northeast of what is now Magic Mountain, California. LW3791 - (Kemp) Edison Camp Survivor C.E. LW2714 - Power House No. LW2986 - People Stand on Footbridge Over Forebay, 1926-1928. View 48 photos of this 6 bed, 4 bath, 3774 sqft. There was also a basement, which is where I slept.". The ranch also sported horse stables and other outbuildings. GR0812 - Gold Mining on the LeBrun Ranch, 1890s. (28) Photos 2016. ? "St. Francis Dam Disaster" CD Cover | by Frank Black (Black Francis), 2001. Copyright 2023 NBCUniversal Media, LLC. Booklet: The Romance of Water & Power by Don J. Kinsey, LADWP Propaganda 1926, Rev. 2 in the 1950s a couple of times for swim parties, once for a Halloween Party, and once for a picnic. The St. Francis Dam was a concrete gravity dam located in San Francisquito Canyon in Los Angeles County, California, United States, built from 1924 to 1926 to serve Los Angeles's growing water needs. Around this time though, dam inspectors begin to find more cracks and more leaks. The home was at one time featured in Architectural Digest, but is now in ruins after a fire destroyed it. Here's Why It's Especially Dangerous To Hike SoCal Mountains Right Now, How 4 Words Upended A University's Journalism Program, And Stirred A Reckoning Over Race, What A Popular Yoga Teacher's Descent Into Conspiracy Theories Says About The 'Wellness To QAnon Pipeline', Ancient Lung Disease Strikes Countertop Cutters In LA, The Groundbreaking Suicide Squad That Tested Early Rockets And Flirted With The Occult. View 16 photos of this 7.42 acre lot land with a list price of $599900. his name and the address of his Hollywood studio appear on the back of related contact sheets. Between 1924 and 1926, the canyon was the site of the construction of the St. Francis Dam.The Los Angeles Department of Water and Power began filling a reservoir in the San Francisquito Canyon in 1926. Their activity stopped in 1848, when the gold discovery at Sutter's Mill started the California Gold Rush. The completed dam in 1927. 32300 San Francisquito Canyon Rd, Santa Clarita, CA 91390, USA. [volume] (Washington [D.C.]) 1902-1939, March 19, 1928, Page 7, Image 7, brought to you by Library of Congress, Washington, DC, and the National Digital Newspaper Program. Dana Knauber remembers (pers. "Gladys said it was very popular for quite a while, having a pool, a restaurant, an aviary, a shooting range, deer and quail hunting, horse back riding and far enough away to limit uninvited law enforcement.". While the aqueduct's construction was a source of enormous controversy both locally and in Owens River Valleysee: the San Fernando Valley land grab and California Water Wars, both fictionalized in the film Chinatownthe aqueduct's completion ultimately ensured a reliable supply of water that the Angelenos could drink from for decades to come. At 11:57pm on March 12, 1928, the dam catastrophically failed, and the resulting flood took the lives of at least 431 people. This Tejon Pass Route and the Tehachapi or Midway Route (first followed by the Southern Pacific Railroad), remained the major north-south wagon and later automobile routes to the San Joaquin Valley until the construction of the more direct Ridge Route in 1915.[4]. VIDEO: St. Francis Dam: What Led To Its Failure? 2002 - Frank Rock: 1928 St. Francis Dam Disaster The Hunick family probably lived farther downriver during the 1928 flood, because Bert Hunick lost a sister and uncle in the dam failure Jefferson Hunick, 82, and Ellen (Hunick) Crosno, 55, daughter of Charles Hunick.