defensive operations powerpoint

The commander positions his defending forces to ensure mutual employment of defensive resources, such as crew-served weapons, observation, and maneuver elements. Above all, they organized an antitank defense, with mutually supporting positions and mobile counterattack forces at all levels. - Driving is a vital component of our lives. A defensive mission generally imposes few restrictions on the defending commander. 8-140. UHI}]K#bB]v@{{t;Pxz 8-126. The unit should avoid activities that change the appearance of an area or reveal the presence of military equipment. Advances in information systems should allow these combat-configured push packages to be accurately tailored to the demands of the supported combat units. They coordinate obstacle plans with adjacent units and conform to the obstacle zone or belts of superior echelons. 8-147. The main battle area (MBA) is the area where the commander intends to deploy the bulk of his combat power and conduct his decisive operations to defeat an attacking enemy. The commander may assign his subordinates battle positions in situations when he needs to retain a greater degree of control over the maneuver of his subordinate units than what he has with only an AO, as he controls maneuver outside the general location of the battle position. Commanders at all echelons track defensive preparations, such as establishing Class IV and V supply points and start or completion times of obstacle belts and groups. ), 8-159. VFW $30,000 Scholarship! process where rehearsed operations set conditions that lead to structured occupation of a BSA site. 8-65. Their purpose is to create conditions for a counteroffensive that allows Army forces to regain the initiative (FM 3-0). It also requires using standing operating procedures by each element of the task-organized unit. The commander approves an integrated ISR plan that provides early identification of as many of the following requirements as possible: Locations, composition, equipment, strengths, and weaknesses of the advancing enemy force. After prioritizing the risk of each potential DZ or LZ to his operation, the commander establishes systematic surveillance of these areas to alert him if the enemy attempts to insert his forces. The defending force does not have to kill every enemy soldier, squad, or combat system to be successful. It is unlikely that the commander has complete knowledge of the enemy's intentions; therefore, he must plan to continue his intelligence efforts during the battle. This mainly involves breaching obstacles and improving combat roads and trails to allow tactical support vehicles to accompany moving combat vehicles. The commander must plan to augment his available ambulances if a mass-casualty situation develops. Light forces facing a heavy enemy are primarily used in static roles within the MBA or in security roles within the rear area. Because C2 facilities tend to be more stationary in the defense, the commander should place them in hardened areas or protective terrain and reduce their electronic signature. FM 3-34.1 provides additional information about obstacles and obstacle integration, such as planning factors relating to emplacing obstacles and obstacle function versus lethality. The commander exploits small tactical success and opportunities to build momentum rapidly. UNCLASSIFIEDUNCLASSIFIEDTURNING MOVEMENT Is a form of maneuver in which the attacking force seeks to avoid the enemy's principal defensive positions by seizing objectives to the enemy rear and causing the enemy to move out of his current positions or divert major forces to meet the threat. It has millions of presentations already uploaded and available with 1,000s more being uploaded by its users every day. Each division established a battalion security force to its front. A defense is more effective when there is adequate time to thoroughly plan and prepare defensive positions. Alternatively, the commander could elect to assign two battalion task forces to the outer perimeter and a third battalion to an inner perimeter, retaining a larger, more cohesive central reserve. When facing enemy light forces, the commander deploys and uses defending light forces in the same manner as heavy forces are used against other heavy forces. Logistics support areas, main supply routes (MSRs), and other logistics sites are also relatively fixed and easily identified from the air. These positions increase the defender's survivability by allowing him to engage the enemy from multiple positions. In noncontiguous operations, the commander positions his CSS facilities within the perimeters of his combat units to provide security and avoid interrupting support services. Also, it is vital to keep yourself updated about the laws linked with driving to save yourself from getting a ticket or getting your license canceled. If the enemy attack does not take place at the predicted time, the commander should use the additional time to improve his unit's defensive positions. It must be closely linked to target acquisition means, including ISR assets. (FM 2-0 provides an overview of the intelligence process and the capabilities of technical surveillance systems. 8-135. (See Figure 8-6.) The opposite of the terrain conditions listed above degrades a force's ability to conduct defensive operations. Tested by nine German divisions, the 29th RC was able to keep German forces from breaking through its area of operations (AO), despite having its initial three divisions rendered combat-ineffective. 8-94. Passive air defense measures help prevent detection. 8-70. Defensive operations alone normally cannot achieve a decision. Since the attacking enemy force usually has the initiative in terms of where and when it will attack, a defending commander must take a wide range of actions to protect his force from losses due to enemy actions. Friendly forces within the perimeter must be capable of providing mutual support. The thrust of the maintenance effort is to fix as far forward as possible those systems that can be quickly returned to the unit in combat-ready condition. Defense Support Program (DSP) Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) is a transportable system that intercepts ballistic missiles during their final, or terminal, phase of flight. A battle position is a defensive location oriented on a likely enemy avenue of approach. Many of them are also animated. Mutual support exists when positions and units support each other by direct, indirect, lethal, and nonlethal fire, thus preventing the enemy from attacking one position without being subjected to fire from one or more adjacent positions. The commander also establishes a strong point when he anticipates that enemy actions will isolate a defending force retaining terrain critical to the defense. He rehearses, evaluates, and revises these plans as needed. The commander should not wait too long to transition from the defense to the offense as the enemy force approaches its culminating point. MBA forces can temporarily move forward of the FEBA to expedite the retrograde operations of security forces. 8-132. (See Figure 8-11.) It is especially vulnerable once discovered. Seat belts are the best defense against impaired, aggressive, and distracted drivers. Freedom of movement is essential to successful defensive operations. He places permissive FSCM as close as possible to friendly positions to facilitate the rapid engagement of attacking enemy forces. 8-97. (See Appendix C for a discussion of air assault operations.) Use the minimum essential combat power necessary to provide security for the retrograde of the main body. 8-129. Rear area security operations, such as containment of an enemy airborne or helicopter assault. While the offense is the most decisive type of combat operation, the defense is the stronger type. The commander's ISR requirements dramatically increase as his forces begin their movement to other locations and the combat capabilities of units in contact are subsequently reduced. These measures attempt to limit damage if the enemy detects the position. All personnel must ensure the effectiveness of all camouflage measures and maintain strict camouflage discipline. Providing as much depth as the diameter of the perimeter to allow the proper placement of security elements and the reserve and the designation of secondary sectors of fire for antiarmor weapons. Often, only aircraft are available to initially oppose an enemy penetration until ground forces can redeploy to engage it. On initial occupation of the perimeter, friendly forces take offensive actions to destroy enemy forces in the immediate area. During the planning process, the commander uses intelligence products to identify probable enemy objectives and various approaches. 8-173. Within each belt there were large numbers of mutually supporting antitank positions. The defender does not wait passively to be attacked. (Figure 8-3 graphically depicts the current FEBA and a proposed FEBA. Do you have PowerPoint slides to share? When authorized, nuclear attacks support close and deep operations.These fires destroy or contaminate defensive positions and cause casualties. Prepare stronger defenses elsewhere within the AO. U.S. Army Information Operations . Failure to synchronize the effects of task-organized elements has often resulted in mission failure in training and actual operations. He can also adjust the defensive boundaries of subordinate units so entire units can withdraw and concentrate for the attack. Variance in the force's tactical pattern is advisable to deceive or surprise the enemy. However, divisions and corps can also organize a perimeter defense when necessary. This exposes portions of the enemy force for destruction without giving up the advantages of fighting from protected positions. x`sx5R- 3o}qlRzRgiV x)s ]~c0X4cGA?`08"%Bl%fI'QD, At that time, any enemy defensive preparations will be hasty and enemy forces will not be adequately disposed for defense. 8-53. The decisive operation focuses on fires into EAs possibly supplemented by a counterattack. Once the enemy has partially crossed and the obstacle divides his forces, the commander conducts shaping operations to isolate the enemy bridgehead. 8-11. There may be an increased demand for decontaminants and chemical protective equipment. Another characteristic is the ease of access for resupply operations. Units also sight their weapons to cover the most probable DZs and LZs. Units prepare routes, firing positions, and range cards in advance for all positions. The commander selects his positions based on terrain, enemy capabilities, and friendly capabilities. Without active 24/7 monitoring by SOC Security Operations Center, no organization is secure anymore! For More Details: http://goo.gl/rjbKqi, Aarkstore.com - Satrec Initiative Co., Ltd. : Aerospace and Defense - Company Profile, SWOT and Financial Report, - "Satrec Initiative Co., Ltd. : Aerospace and Defense - Company Profile, SWOT & Financial Report" contains in depth information and data about the company and its operations. 4 0 obj Modern bispectral obscurants provide protection from thermal as well as visual viewing devices. Go through to this PPT to understand the importance of SOC with a powerful example! Topic: Offensive Versus Defensive Tactics Time Required: 2 Hours Materials: Appropriate audio-visual materials References: Fire Department Safety Officer, 1st ed., International Fire Service . The commander rapidly masses the effects of overwhelming combat power in his decisive operation. Existing roads, railways, and waterways used for military LOCs and civilian commerce. stream A subsequent position is a position that a unit expects to move to during the course of battle. (Chapter 11 discusses retrograde operations. An attacking enemy has the initiative in terms of where and when he will attack. Emplace early warning devices 9. These enemy fires may necessitate deploying engineer equipment, such as assault bridging and bulldozers, forward. The fires include the effects of offensive information operations and joint assets, such as close air support. He arrays forces allocated to that AA around this point to establish an EA. The defending force counterattacks enemy successes rapidly with its reserve, the forces at hand, or a striking force before the enemy can exploit success. Correct assessment of enemy air corridors and tactics is essential to guarantee protection and management of these resources. (Paragraph 8-13 defines the FEBA.) Within 30 kilometers of the front, the 13th Army established three fortification belts. It is extremely difficult to deploy in strength along the entire length of a linear obstacle. Use of Terrain. Positioning antiarmor weapon systems on armor-restrictive terrain to concentrate fires on armor approaches. Battle positions are not normally held at all costs. If a unit is ordered to defend a battle position, its commander has the option of moving off the battle position. (See Figure 8-14. With limited assets, the commander must establish priorities among countermobility, mobility, and survivability efforts. The commander designates a FEBA to coordinate fire support and to maneuver his forces. The commander controls the defense by using control measures to provide the flexibility needed to respond to changes in the situation and allow the defending commander to rapidly concentrate combat power at the decisive point. The commander assigning a unit to a battle position should specify when and under what conditions the unit displaces from the position. The German attack in the northern part of the salient would fall on the 13th Army. It also gives one company from each battalion task force the mission to support frontline platoons. In the defense, synchronizing the effects of his combat and supporting systems allows a commander to apply overwhelming combat power against selected advancing enemy forces to unhinge the enemy commander's plan and destroy his combined arms team. The static and mobile elements of his defense combine to deprive the enemy of the initiative. In an area defense, the commander designates a portion of his force to conduct the attack, selecting units based on his concept for achieving his mission. There are three basic types of defensive operations: the area defense, the mobile defense, and the retrograde. Given time and resources, the defending force generally constructs additional obstacle systems to its flanks and rear. The complexity of LSCO requires division-level senior leaders to simultaneously shape the deep fight while controlling the close fight and rear areas. Our websites do not provide, nor are they intended to provide, a comprehensive list of all schools (a) in the United States (b) located in a specific geographic area or (c) that offer a particular program of study. An example of a reserve obstacle is a highway bridge over a major river. The nature of retrograde operations involves an inherent risk of degrading the defending force's morale. This is especially desirable when those supporting units can observe and place fires on the crest and forward slope. He positions forces and installations to avoid congestion, but he must not disperse to the extent that he risks defeat in detail by an enemy employing conventional munitions. 8-49. He uses artillery, air, or ground systems to reseed minefields. Each position consisted of four to six AT guns, with protection provided by infantry, machine guns, and obstacles. For example, fire support assets would tend to move forward so that additional enemy forces and terrain would be encompassed within their range fans. This mission allows the commander to distribute forces to suit the terrain and plan an engagement that integrates direct and indirect fires. Conducting reconnaissance and security operations. 8-76. Units enhance their survivability through concealment, deception, dispersion, and field fortifications. Nearly 6,000 antitank (AT) guns and 3,300 tanks packed the defense. 8-170. The commander must have a clear understanding of the battlefield situation to mass the effects of his forces to disengage committed forces. A unit may also form a perimeter when it has been bypassed and isolated by the enemy and it must defend in place, or it is located in the friendly rear area within the confines of a base or base cluster. A commander may conduct either an area or mobile defense along or behind a linear obstacle. He considers the need to. Hiding is the complete concealment of an object by some form of physical screen. The decisive operation is a counterattack conducted by the striking force. SV manuals stipulate that a brigade's main defensive zone in a positional defense will be up to 15 kilometers wide and up to 20 kilometers deep. The commander may task available combat vehicles initially occupying firing positions on the perimeter with the mission of reinforcing the reserve. 8-31. Thus, both BSA operations and defense must be taken into For example, a unit moves to its alternate positions when the enemy brings suppressive fires on the primary position. Have leaders and soldiers who are more likely to be rested and thus capable of prolonged, continuous operations. Its goal is to make the enemy commit his forces against the forward slope of the defense, causing his forces to attack in an uncoordinated fashion across the exposed topographical crest. Jul 2, 2020 Report They must remain capable of rapidly relocating to respond to battlefield developments. 8-108. Passive defense measures are of two types: attack avoidance and damage-limiting measures. Units can apply the same technique for equipment or structures. The commander considers the following fundamentals when planning a perimeter defense. Inflatable tanks, tents, and buildings can look like the real thing to an aerial observer. Unfordable streams, swamps, lakes, and other obstacles on the front and flanks. SlideServe has a very huge collection of Defensive operations PowerPoint presentations. It provides techniques for employment of Infantry platoons and squads in conducting decisive actions. This is an offer for educational opportunities that may lead to employment and not an offer for nor a guarantee of employment. Describe the levels of hazardous materials training: Awareness, operations, technician, specialist, and incident commander. 8-34. Does My Time as an AGR Recruiter Count Toward Post 9/11 GI Bill Eligibility? Conducting offensive information operations to degrade the enemy's ability to command and control his forces. The commander prepares plans, to include counterattack plans, and rehearses, assesses, and revises them as necessary. It is part of a larger scheme of maneuver designed to regain the initiative and defeat the enemy. (See FM 6-0 for a detailed discussion of OAKOC.). He can designate disengagement lines to trigger the displacement of his forces. If deployment is in flat terrain lacking cover, digging in or sandbagging can offer some protection. The following planning aspects require attention in the coordination process: Understanding the superior commander's intent and concept of operations. The mobile defense is a type of defensive operation that concentrates on the destruction or defeat of the enemy through a decisive attack by a striking force (FM 3-0). Free Valuable Insights: https://www.kbvresearch.com/manufacturing-operations-management-software-market/. During darkness and periods of reduced visibility, he should strengthen these detachments in size and numbers to provide security against infiltration or surprise attack. For example, terrain with a limited road net that canalizes the defending force allows the enemy to predict its movement and take steps to interdict that movement. :wQ^T& 8-141. He maneuvers to place the enemy in a position of disadvantage and attacks him at every opportunity, using his direct and indirect fires.