noun adjective and adverb clauses exercises

Select theNoun Clause and type it in the box. Writing In College and High School: How To Find a Difference? However, in this case, it's their placement in the sentence that determines how they're punctuated. How can you tell if it needs to be punctuated or if it can be left alone? In these sentences, the Noun Phrase, to win the first prize, is equivalent in meaning to the Noun Clause, that he will win the first prize, and can therefore be replaced by it. Run-ons, Comma Splices, And Fragments Quiz! Are they functioning as a subject, object, Remember that a noun clause answers questions like "who(m)?" High-quality writing is my second name. Shared Leaving Adjective restrictive clauses are not separated by commas, but with adjective descriptive clauses commas are used. Loved the writers for their attention and patience. 1 / 12. noun clause. English is a beautiful but complex language. Want to get quality paper done on time cheaper? We all admire a man of industrious habits. Must contain a subject and a verb but will not express a complete idea, will take the place of a noun, meaning that you can test for a noun clause by replacing it with a pronoun (usually it, someone, or something . [Started when?]. Sort by: Top Voted They asked him what he likes. Meaning it is not essential to the sentence. Noun, Adjective, and Adverb Clauses Exercise: (page 4 in notes) Identify the dependent clauses in each of the following sentences and identify whether they are noun clauses, adverb clauses or adjective clauses? The first group of words, to win the match, is the Object of the Verb expected. Definition. endobj They expected to win the match. Those added at the end of the main clause do not need one: At this point, you can probably guess that a noun clause is a clause that acts as a noun. 29. The girl's worst flaw is that she has on too much makeup. noun clause adjective clause adverb clause Question 17 30 seconds Q. The day on which he was crowned is still observed as a holiday. Adjective clauses can tell one of several things about that noun: In this particular sentence, "that we bought last week" is answering the question "which one?" 3. Do you remember the boy who got sprayed by a skunk? Have your tasks done by our professionals to get the best possible results. The third type of dependent clause is the adjective or relative clause. Adverbial clauses can be identified by several specific questions they answer. A man who is courageous is respected everywhere. As Registered Nurse (RN, PCN), I can quickly deal with any medical paper. How can you tell if a clause is an adjective one? Direct and Indirect Speech Quiz: Test Your English Grammar Skills. I am experienced writer with an MBA, PMP, ITIL, that consistently delivers unique, quality papers. The prince walked proudly, as if he owned the earth. If we already know which specific noun we're talking about (i.e., this necklace), the adjective clause is just adding more information. He measured the floor (exact, exactly). .Look up the ety-mology and definitions of the word clause, and report what you learn. Noun clauses start with interrogatives (words that ask questions) or expletives (words that explain relationships). They will tell you one of a few things about the verb of the main sentence: In the above example - I'll be working until we finish the project - the phrase until we finish the project tells us when we'll be working. When the function was over, we returned home. A. noun clause B. adjective clause C. adverb clause While some students played basketball, others played football. 2. Remember that a noun clause answers questions like "who (m)?" Price Plans. Problem with quiz content. Select the Adjective Clause and type it in the box. No man can become rich unless he works hard. His friends believed that he was innocent. I hold a MS degree in Human Resource and my goal is to help students with flawless, unique papers, delivered on time. Exercise 8: In each of the following sentences replace the words in italics by Clauses. **adhere to your educational institution's policy on paraphrasing. I have MPA, MHA degrees but, most importantly, experience and skills to provide unique, well-written papers on time. Worksheets are Using clauses as nouns and adjectives, Types of dependent clause, Adjective clauses, Adverb or adjective, Games for adjective clauses, The adjective clause, Destinos 27 52 the main grammar points and exercises, Additional practice in grammar usage and mechanics. She said that she would be working late. Broadly speaking, there are nine types of adverbial clause: Type 3: Noun Clauses Unlike adjective and adverbial clauses, noun clauses (also known as content clauses) do not modify sentence phrases but instead replace them. Give to class. She (quickly, quick) adjusted the fees. If it's necessary - that is, if the sentence doesn't make sense without it - then you don't need to use commas. Select theNoun Clause and type it in the box. Adverb clauses give information about the independent clause. 3. In this lecture, you will learn and practice, Noun Clause, Adjective Clause, and Adverb Clause. "; an adjective, answers questions like "which (one)? I know the place where he was born. A man of courage is respected everywhere. There are slight difference between 'be' and 'get'. Let's see if you can correctly answer all the questions given in the following quiz. Much like a noun phrase, a noun clause can be the subject or object of a sentence, naming people, places, things and ideas. You must read the question carefully and then choose the right option. Clauses that begin the sentence should be separated from the main clause with a comma. Do share the quiz with others who wish to test their English grammar. I'm wondering whether I should go or not. The Noun clause is a clause which does the work of a noun in the sentence. Those are words that join together an independent and dependent clause while indicating which is the subordinate (or secondary) clause. Are they functioning as a subject, object, complement or modifier? All orders are done from scratch following your instructions. The children made balls out of materials such as wood and tree roots before they started playing. A. noun clause B. adjective clause But as it has a Subject and a Predicate of its own, it is called a Noun Clause. *data is based on 6,568 customers' feedback received from Jan 1, 2017 till Jan 1, 2018. Have fun, and keep learning! NO Billing information is kept with us. Practice identifying the adjective clauses with this 10-sentence exercise with answers provided. In sentence 2, the group of words in italics, when morning came, is not an Adverb Phrase. Choose whether the 'd' is needed or not. Here, the clause that we bought last week is an adjective clause that modifies table. Rather than buying a new car, she chose to have her old one fixed. Used to quiz testing you on the use of this verb for repeated states and actions in the past. We spent two days in Berlin, where we took a walking tour of the city. The answer sounded (correctly, correct). The basketball player whom I admired most retired last year. 4. We expect that there will be an improvement in business. 5. The King ordered the traitor to be hanged. But only the first one expresses a complete thought and can stand alone: The second clause does not make sense if it is used without the first one, and so it is dependent on the first clause. Whenever he eats breakfast, he shovels it in because he is always late. Select the Adjective Clause and type it in the box. Go for it, show up your grammar skills, and get a perfect score. endobj xXmo6 $j+ Quiz for Lessons 276 - 280 Parts of the Sentence - Adjective, Adverb, and Noun Clauses. If clause is adverbial; modifies may be protected. Select the Adjective Clause and type it in the box. My Masters degree and comprehensive writing experience allow me to complete any order fast and hit the nail on the head every time. marching song about clauses to the class. Select the Adjective Clause and type it in the box. In effect, this clause functions as one part of speech: the adjective.An adverb clause is a dependent or subordinate clause that has a relationship with the independent or main clause. . While some students played basketball, others played football. What is the adjective clause in the following sentence: The doctor who originally saw us was out today. The clause will start with a relative pronoun e.g. Nouns, Verbs and Adjectives - Gameshow quiz. Adjective, Adverb, and Noun Clauses #1 Naming the function of clauses is as easy as pie in this seventh-grade grammar worksheet! Ditransitive verbs are type of transitive verbs that take both a direct and indirect object. 2 0 obj I do not know why Tonya chose to go with them instead of us. You may also have noticed that in some examples above the adjective clause is set off by commas. answer choices The doctor was out today who originally saw us was out today The doctor who originally saw us Question 15 30 seconds Q. In the sentence " The very quiet girl was afraid of snakes, " the phrases very quiet and afraid of snakes are both adjective phrases that modify girl. A PhD in American history comes handy. He (correct, correctly) defined the terms. She chose to have her old car fixed rather than buying a new one. 1) angelic a) Noun b) Verb c) Adjective d) Adverb 2) dangerous a) Noun b) Verb c) Adjective d) Adverb 3) deeply a) Noun b) Verb c) Adjective d) Adverb 4) sharpen a) Noun b) Verb c) Adjective d) Adverb 5) happiness a) Noun b) Verb c) Adjective d) Adverb 6) memorize a) Noun b) Verb c) Adjective d) Adverb 7) thoughtless a) Noun b) Verb c) Adjective d) Adverb 8) management a) Noun b) Verb c . Direct And Indirect Speech Quiz: Test Your English Grammar Skills! She adapted (quick, quickly) to any situation. Complex Sentences - Noun, Adverb and Adjective Clauses. Spanish-English dictionary, translator, and learning. The other way that noun clauses are used is in that clauses, usually to express some kind of mental state, necessity, possibility, or truth. endobj With this noun, adjective, and adverb phrases exercise quiz; you can test your knowledge. They answer the questions when, why, or where. He always carried out his duties according to instructions. 6. All the best! Because i get a sentence diagrams below to read was a draft of simple steps and adverb clauses often introduced by other teachers! Often, this distinction is unclear. Experienced Social Work expert focused on good writing, total uniqueness, and customer satisfaction. Noun, Adjective, and Adverb Clauses Exercise: (page 4 in notes), Identify the dependent clauses in each of the following sentences and identify whether they are. It tells us when the action was done. Efficient paper writing for college. He was allowed to go wherever he pleased. My sister likes to practice her piano playing, Grammar Quiz: Test Your Grammar Knowledge With Questions. How they escaped from the prison is still a mystery. Types Of Noun Clauses Exercises Eventually, you will certainly discover a extra experience and capability by . i *PT:D 7PJ-]4 |9_Bd]5+d4 w5n The Adjective / Relative Clause The Adverbial Clause 1. ], They expected that they would win the match. (Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter), Hyphen | Use of Hyphens And All About Hyphens In English Language, Straw Man Fallacy Examples | Meaning, How To Navigate?, Straw Man Fallacy in Politics, They started when morning came. Vocabulary practice. Language. Also called nominal clauses, these dependent clauses can function in a sentence just like any other noun. It is a great way to make grammar tuition more dynamic/inter active and less didactic. Example: If youre in a really strong relationship, stress hormones that may have a damaging effect on your immune system. This worksheet is a pictionary about adjectives. exercises, Linkers Practice Exercise Questions With Answers, Only the smartest minds can pass this grammar test, Polish Your English Skills - Prepositions Test. Here, we have got a set of questions where you need to pick the correct answer to prove your English grammar skills. 2. Study the groups of words in italics in the following sentences: In sentence 1, the group of words in italics, at dawn, does the work of an Adverb. IM Our 24/7 Support team is available to assist you at any time. <>>> While some children played catch with pine cones, others had cone throwing contests. A clause is any noun phrase plus a verb; they can be sentences, but they don't always have to be. All the questions in the quiz are compulsory. Please tell me the time of his departure. They are words such as give, buy, and lend. noun clauses, adverb clauses or adjective clauses? The reason of his sudden disappearance is not known. I cannot understand the reason for her failure. This helpful worksheet begins with a brief introduction to each type of clause, along with examples and explanations. We have other quizzes matching your interest. My goal to help YOU. The company thatI worked for last summer went out of business. . Select the Adverb Clause and type it in the box. Before we look at each of these, it's important to understand what dependent clauses, also known as subordinate clauses, are. Here the Adjective Phrase of courage is equivalent in meaning to the Adjective Clause, who is courageous and can therefore be replaced by it. Please wait while I try to reconnect. In the same manner, adverb clauses add information that elaborates on when, where, why, how by modifying or describing verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs. 3. We strive to make your experience on the website pleasant, so cookies are used to ensure that. Always ready! Nouns, verbs and adjectives - Gameshow quiz. These fall into one of two groups: relative pronoun and relative adjective. A man who talks too much is seldom listened to. ], The table which has a broken leg is Mohans. Adverb. Eight Letter Words List of Common 8 Letter words, Seven Letter Words List of Common 7 Letter Words, Prose | Definition, Meaning, Examples, Types, Features, Synonym. For the following sentences, please choose the function of the underlined clause . Hundreds of different tasks finished. In previous lessons, you've learned about clauses: the noun clause, the adjective clause, and the adverb clause. In this lecture, you will learn and practice, Noun, Adjective and Adverb Phrases. A group of words that together modify a noun. I don't know what happened to her. The first group of words, with a broken leg, describes the table; that is, it qualifies the Noun table and does the work of an Adjective. 3 0 obj Enhance Your English With This Adjective Or Adverb Quiz, Identifying Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives! ", "where? Exploring the topic of your paper in-depth, Using the sample paper as a source for your own research*, Using for direct citing with appropriate references. Sam did not know where the art exhibit was. . This activity was created by a Quia Web subscriber. 1 / 12. A. noun clause B. adjective clause C. adverb clause When it rains, I take a nap. The news is so good that it cannot be true. Understanding adjective and adverb clauses starts with knowing their differences. All papers we provide are of the highest quality with a well-researched material, proper format and citation style. I like your quality and fast support. A car becomes a new small red car, and a simple shirt turns into her favorite patterned shirt. A. Good luck! Disclaimer: All the research and custom writing services provided by the Company have limited use as stated in the Terms and Conditions. ", and "under what conditions?". Any questions or comments about the grammar discussed on this page? Exercise 6: Substitute either a Noun or Noun Phrase for the Noun Clause in each of the following sentences: We have now seen that there are three kinds of Clauses : Exercise 7: Pick out the Clauses in the following sentences, and say what kind each is. The chair that we bought at the garage sale looks great in the living room. 8. 1 0 obj Jojo's Bizarre Adventure: Which Stand do you have? You are the single owner of the completed order. Many people were so injured as to be wholly incurable. Language. PZ534W,(C~i Here the noun clause 'that he was not feeling well' is the object of the verb said. Thank you for inspiring me to love grammar and to feel more confident. Before we take a closer look at these troublesome constructions, you need to make sure that you understand a few basic grammar terms. Exercise 4: In the following sentences replace the adjective clauses by adjective or adjective phrases. Exercise 5: In the following sentences replace the Noun Phrases by suitable Noun Clauses. Are you an English grammar student? The girls worst flaw is that she is wearing too much makeup. The shepherd found the sheep which has been lost. answer choices Can you tell me the way that leads to the Taj? An adjective clause is a dependent clause that takes the place of an adjective in another clause or phrase. The doctor is hopeful that she will soon recover. He was welcomed on his return from the U.S.A. You can also watch a video of this lesson: Aclauseis a group of sentences that has asubject and verbcombination. I have lost the pen which you gave me yesterday. a) Think b) Hat c) Green d) Speak 3) Which word is a noun? We can tell the purpose of her coming here. Adjective, Adverb, or Noun Clause - what does it modify? <> Here the noun clause 'that he is not interested in the offer' is the subject of the verb is. You must read the question carefully and then choose the right option. Now that we've gone over adjectives and clauses, it should be pretty easy to figure out what an adjective clause is. As you want an answer, I will give you one. or "what? Noun Adjective And Adverb Clauses Exercises - Scoring Target. Select the Adjective Clause and type it in the box. Whoever eats the last brownie had to clean the pan! Exercise 1: In the following sentences, replace the Adverb Phrases by Adverb Clauses. Learn for free about math, art, computer programming, economics, physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, finance, history, and more. The boy who is industrious will win the prize. We ask that the customers treat our author's copyrights with respect. 1) speak a) Noun b) Verb c) Adjective 2) bake a) Noun b) Verb c) Adjective 3) swim a) Noun b) Verb c) Adjective 4) hop a) Noun b) Verb c) Adjective 5) pretty a) Noun b) Verb c) Adjective 6) long a) Noun b) Verb c) Adjective 7) rainbow a) Noun b) Verb c) Adjective 8) whale a) Noun . 7. The girls worst flaw is that she has on too much makeup. A boy who does not play at all is a dull boy. The Adjective clause is a clause which does the work of an adjective in the sentence. 1. *must be indicated in the bibliography\reference page. *Click on Open button to open and print to worksheet. Thank you and adverb adjective clauses exercises. The basketball player whom I admired most retired last year. So just what are these clauses, and how can you tell if you're using them correctly? 4 0 obj Unless the crown can make a better case, the accused murderer will not be convicted. We DO NOT resell any papers written by our expert. . How well do you know noun, adjective, and adverb clauses? Go for it, show up your grammar skills, and get a perfect score. After the movie had finished, the viewers threw away all their trash. When it comes to the adjective, adverbial, and noun clauses, though, many students can find themselves confused. Here the noun clause 'what he says' is the object of the preposition on. If it is an adjective or adverb clause, tell which word it modifies, and if it is a noun clause, tell if it is used as the subject, predicate nominative, direct object, indirect object, or object of the preposition. These essential parts of speech form the backbone of sentences and add a little spice by allowing us to modify the other words. That clause is adjectival; modifies hormones. Because he was angry, I left him alone. Write a monologue composed only of subordinate clauses, such as If only I had. It is therefore a dependent clause, also known as a subordinate clause. A. noun clause B. adjective clause C. adverb clause That boy who reads all the time tripped in the hall. Adjective phrase. These are always dependent. He died that France might live. Khan Academy is a nonprofit with the mission of providing a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere. In sentence 2, the group of words in italics, when morning came, also, modifies the Verb started and so does the work of an Adverb. Trivia Questions Quiz. These types of dependent clauses act as adverbs and tell us something about the information that is in the main (independent) clause. Copyright 2023 Education.com, Inc, a division of IXL Learning All Rights Reserved. What is the adverb clause? It has a Subject (morning) and a Predicate (came when). }E/OW .W8)R]Gg5O;\~Z!iI1f"S8vmOz}$^wccH+D~rwZLv{ 2xr?\MIE]?"^oNx}/"d, TqDTY{J Z Punctuation marking With noun clauses, no commas are used. I dont like to hear about that time you were in trouble. a) Big b) Run c) Fast d) Cat e) Chair 2) Which word is an adjective? Class 8 grammar worksheets 1. Humans aren't the only ones who have family trees. I can write about multiple areas and countless topics, as I have a DNP and BA degrees. These Exercises Can Help You Identify Adverb Clauses. Term. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Current. She has been jobless since she left college. What makes them so special is their ability to see the good in everyone. In this lesson, we'll do a quick review of the three types of clauses and compare them side by side.0:23 Review of clauses3:58 QUIZ-Show what you know!A noun clause is a type of dependent clause classed as the same part of speech as a noun.An adjective clause, also known as an adjectival, or relative clause is a dependent clause that modifies a noun or a pronoun. Noun, Adverb and Adjective Clauses. I.e., we need it in order to know which student will receive the prize - so it's essential. 4. How is the clause being used in the sentence? | Are Seasons Capitalized or Not? He considered himself rich enough though his income was only Rs 50,000 a year. I want to know what you did with my money. By removing the adjective clause from the first example above, we lose a necessary piece of information that changes the meaning of the sentence: On the other hand, when we remove the adjective clause here, the main idea of the sentence remains intact: When the adjective clause isn't necessary to the sentence, it should be set apart by commas. Log In. . They told him the reason why he failed in his trial. It's pretty simple: once you have identified a dependent clause, try to identify the noun it's modifying. In order to punctuate sentences correctly and avoid fragments, we need to k. Noun adjective and adverb clauses exercises ; I know that Raju will not come today. More information on our Cookie Policy page, or in the Settings of your web browser, where you can change your preferences. The follies which a man regrets most is his life are those which he didnt commit when. If it is an adjective or adverb clause, tell which word it modifies, and if it is a noun clause tell how they are used (subject, predicate nominative, direct object, appositive, indirect object, or object of the preposition). The second group of words that has a broken leg also describes the table, and so does the work of an Adjective. Exercise 3: In the following sentences replace the Adjective Phrases by suitable Adjective Clauses. As he was ill, he did not attend the meeting. Find out what the legal term clause means. It tells us when the action was done. 2. The noun clause usually follows the main independent clause: Can you recall if you picked up my wallet? When she entered the room she saw the vase broken. Displaying all worksheets related to - Noun Adjective And Adverb Clauses. The houses of the Kashmiris are generally built of wood. But, you could make a case either way, so don't worry too much if you have trouble identifying essential and inessential clauses. <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Adjective Clause vs. Adverb Clause Quiz. "; and an adverb clause. So it is a Clause, and since it does the work of an Adverb, it is called an Adverb Clause. There are different types of essays: narrative, persuasive, compare\contrast, definition and many many others. The captain foretold the coming of a violent storm. De Prefix Definition, Meaning and Examples | How to Identify De Prefixes? And how they all stand apart from the noun clause. Incredibly fast PsyD writer. In. 3. Here the noun clause 'where he has gone' is the object of the verb know. . Megan Hilty sang exactly what I like to hear. You agree to have your cookies used when you are browsing our site. Here are some examples of adverbial clauses: As it's his birthday, let's book a nice restaurant, You will lose weight as soon as you change your diet, In order to improve hospitals, there must be more investment, He's upset he failed the test even though it's his own fault. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. My expertise and writing skills are perfect for this job. Worksheets are Using clauses as nouns and adjectives, Types of dependent clause, Adjective clauses, Adverb or adjective, Games for adjective clauses, The adjective clause, Destinos 27 52 the main grammar points and exercises, Additional practice in grammar usage and mechanics. You need to achieve the level of knowledge where you don't even stop to check with the grammar book. Adverb clause. 1) Which word is a verb? Also, papers are reviewed for plagiarism and grammar mistakes. The Battle of Gettysburg, which lasted three days, ended in victory for the Union soldiers. The time of his arrival will be notified later on. 3. it usually comes directly after the noun it's modifying so unlike adverbial clauses, the position where it appears in the independent clause will vary. Language goals. You also can communicate with your writer during the whole process. Sally got her sewing machine, fabric, and thread ready before she started making blankets. They are written using a required citation style, where the most common are APA and MLA. Here, we have got a set of questions where you need to pick the correct answer to prove your English grammar skills. - Megan, High School English Teacher I have all your materials, and I think it's all superb. Because nominal clauses act like nouns, there's no set of particular questions they answer, since they're not modifying any other words in the sentence. The day when he departed is still remembered. answer choices subject direct object subject complement object of preposition Question 18 30 seconds Q. yGRpS8,8 x LkZ kg8~DgPH.kx1=,SIg]kx@" p?_hoM[nT#8~/E*q. Copyright document.write(new Date().getFullYear()); www.grammarwiz.com All rights reserved, Privacy Policy/ Disclaimer/ Terms of Use. The clause will start with a relative pronoun e.g. They can't stand on their own as sentences but are instead attached to independent clauses in order to modify nouns. Although they played many kinds of games, the students liked the home made board games the best. It, therefore, does the work of a Noun, and since it has no Subject and no Predicate of its own, it is a Noun Phrase. In sentence 1, the group of words at dawn is an Adverb Phrase. The Adjective Clause which does the work of an The Noun Clause which does the work of a Exercise 7: Pick out the Clauses in the following sentences, and say what kind each is. Improper To Mix And Mix To Improper Fraction, Maikling Kwento Na May Katanungan Worksheets, Developing A Relapse Prevention Plan Worksheets, Kayarian Ng Pangungusap Payak Tambalan At Hugnayan Worksheets, Preschool Ela Early Literacy Concepts Worksheets, Third Grade Foreign Language Concepts & Worksheets. Like adjective clauses, adverbial ones are sometimes set off by commas. 2. I dreamed that I was the president of the United States. It is what we call an Adjective Phrase. MLA and APA Format in Your Writings - Check Your Academic Style, How to Write Formally - Tips on Style Difference in Language. We notice that the Adverb Phrase, on her return to India is equivalent in meaning to the Adverb Clause, when he returned to India, and can therefore be replaced by it. Jeremy left for the football game before I could offer him a ride. Xsi>"=)PlKor+Xjn F g$t5hH'kiu"p!b2iqw(TTpEW7M!- Ze43oKbMM:lCZW6h2 `>qHs;xl`787N^>z:V q"1$xx[ZCK)3tOf'*O5zJ-cbwj;) ;;Ad]>Q{uhnPA?i,X-(ClC?wGBa E+wb`u`h2{0th^c%F <9 ZRniuq8M";cI=Z?1Lpk{\p)a(k6)R%~g3khB%,YQY]f([yoLM1 242 uJ(q9MAg|a7_.~! Select the Adjective Clause and type it in the box. Because her son was late getting home, his mom was worried about him. Looking for these words in sentences can help you locate the needed clauses. This type of dependent clause is used in two main ways. This phrase will include at the very least one adjective along with adverbs or prepositional phrases. Mrs. Deal is looking for whoever ate her chocolate. After I finished doing the dishes, I helped my dad mow the lawn. [Which table?]. It is acting as an adjective because it modifies a noun or pronoun. That old house looked spookier than any other house in the neighborhood. On her return to India, we asked her many questions. Satisfaction guaranteed. The third type of dependent clause is the adjective or relative clause. How is the clause being used in the sentence? A close cousin of the adjective clause, the adverbial one, functions in much the same way, except it modifies nouns or adjectives. %PDF-1.5 stream They can be a subject, subject complement, direct object, indirect object, the object of a preposition, or an appositive.